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Most Cited Patents · Semiconductors

Most cited semiconductors patents

Ranked by forward citations — the chip design, transistors, and integrated circuits inventions that later patents built upon most.

Patents ranked

30

Total citations

15,713

Top patent

2,641 cit

1

How a Multi-Touch Screen Detects Multiple Fingers and Palms

This patent describes the underlying electronic circuits and methods for a multi-touch surface that can track multiple fingers and palms simultaneously, even before they fully touch the screen.

US6323846University of Delaware20012,641 citations

2

How Multi-Touch Screens Track Multiple Fingers at Once

How Multi-Touch Screens Track Multiple Fingers at Once

Apple's 2010 patent describes a touch screen that uses two layers of transparent conductive lines to detect several fingers touching the screen simultaneously.

US7663607Apple Inc20101,995 citations

3

How Canon's Bubble Jet Printers Make Ink Droplets

How Canon's Bubble Jet Printers Make Ink Droplets

Canon's 1988 patent on bubble jet printing uses a tiny heater to instantly vaporize ink, creating a bubble that pushes out a droplet of ink from the printer head.

US4723129Canon Inc19881,806 citations

4

Logitech's Method for Using Two Fingers on a Touchpad

Logitech's Method for Using Two Fingers on a Touchpad

Logitech's 1998 patent describes how a touchpad can detect two fingers touching it in a specific sequence to perform actions like clicking or dragging, going beyond single-finger mouse emulation.

US5825352Logitech Inc19981,577 citations

5

How Organic Diodes Make Light Using Special Molecules

How Organic Diodes Make Light Using Special Molecules

Eastman Kodak's 1982 patent on creating light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) using organic materials, specifically a layer of porphyrinic compounds to help inject electrical charges.

US4356429Eastman Kodak Co19821,031 citations

6

Chester Carlson's Original Xerography Patent

Chester Carlson's Original Xerography Patent

Chester Carlson's 1942 patent for xerography, the dry copying process that became the foundation for Xerox machines.

US2297691Individual1942737 citations

7

How to Create a Secret Code Key Without Meeting First

How to Create a Secret Code Key Without Meeting First

This 1980 patent describes a way for two people to create a secret code key over a public channel, like the internet, without ever meeting or sharing the key directly.

US4200770Leland Stanford Junior University1980708 citations

8

How a Modern Camera Sensor Captures Light and Converts It to Data

How a Modern Camera Sensor Captures Light and Converts It to Data

This patent describes a camera sensor technology that combines light-capturing elements with a special circuit to read out the image data quickly and efficiently, all on a single chip.

US5471515California Institute of Technology1995620 citations

9

Tiny Capsules for Electronic Paper Displays

Tiny Capsules for Electronic Paper Displays

MIT's 1999 patent on a special ink made of tiny capsules that can change color when an electric field is applied, forming the basis for early e-readers.

US5961804Massachusetts Institute of Technology1999508 citations

10

How Scientists First Made DNA Replicate in New Cells

This 1980 patent describes a method for cutting and pasting DNA pieces in a lab to create new, self-replicating genetic material that can be inserted into bacteria, a foundational technique for genetic engineering.

US4237224Leland Stanford Junior University1980346 citations

11

How Multi-Level Cell Memory Stores More Data in Less Space

How Multi-Level Cell Memory Stores More Data in Less Space

Toshiba's 1999 patent describes a method for storing multiple bits of data in a single memory cell by precisely controlling voltage levels during programming.

US5903495Toshiba Corp1999326 citations

12

How Multiple Computers Share a Network Cable Without Crashing

How Multiple Computers Share a Network Cable Without Crashing

This patent describes how multiple computers can share a single communication cable by listening for other transmissions and stopping their own if a collision occurs, then trying again later.

US4063220Xerox Corp1977301 citations

13

How Computers Use Hardware to Stop Software Piracy and Cracking

How Computers Use Hardware to Stop Software Piracy and Cracking

A 1982 hardware-based security system that prevents software from being copied or cracked by destroying sensitive data if the computer detects unauthorized access or execution.

US4558176Individual1985280 citations

14

How Nichia Created the First Practical Blue LED Electrodes

How Nichia Created the First Practical Blue LED Electrodes

A foundational patent describing the specific metal contacts needed to make gallium nitride LEDs efficient and commercially viable.

US5563422Nichia Chemical Industries Ltd1996251 citations

15

How Early Cell Phones Handled Calls Across Different Towers

How Early Cell Phones Handled Calls Across Different Towers

This patent describes a system for early portable phones to automatically find the strongest signal from a base station and switch channels as the user moves, reducing battery drain and interference.

US3906166Motorola Inc1975206 citations

16

How Amorphous Silicon Changed Solar Power

How Amorphous Silicon Changed Solar Power

This 1976 patent describes using a specific form of non-crystalline silicon to create cheap, thin semiconductor devices like solar cells.

US4064521RCA Corp1977197 citations

17

How Robert Dennard Invented the One-Transistor DRAM Memory Cell

How Robert Dennard Invented the One-Transistor DRAM Memory Cell

IBM's 1967 patent for a memory cell using a single transistor and a capacitor, which became the foundation for all modern computer RAM.

US3387286International Business Machines Corp1968191 citations

18

How Cable Modems Fix Signal Distortions Before Sending Data

How Cable Modems Fix Signal Distortions Before Sending Data

A method for cable modems to pre-filter data so it arrives clearly at the central office, preventing signal errors caused by the messy physical wires between them.

US6665308Terayon Communication Systems Inc2003188 citations

19

How Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tags Were Invented

How Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tags Were Invented

A 1970 patent describing a remote tag that powers itself using incoming radio signals to read and write data, forming the foundation of modern RFID technology.

US3713148Communications Services Corp Inc1973185 citations

20

How Pulse Code Modulation Digitizes Analog Signals

How Pulse Code Modulation Digitizes Analog Signals

A foundational 1938 patent describing how to convert continuous sound waves into a stream of digital numbers for transmission.

US2266401International Standard Electric Corp 1941181 citations

21

How Hopfield Networks Use Resistors to Mimic Brain-Like Memory

How Hopfield Networks Use Resistors to Mimic Brain-Like Memory

A foundational patent describing an electronic circuit that uses a grid of resistors to perform computations, effectively creating an artificial neural network that can store and recall patterns.

US4660166California Institute of Technology1987167 citations

22

How Robert Noyce Invented the Modern Integrated Circuit

How Robert Noyce Invented the Modern Integrated Circuit

Robert Noyce's 1959 patent for a semiconductor device that uses evaporated metal leads to connect components directly on a single silicon chip.

US2981877Fairchild Semiconductor Corp1961165 citations

23

How Early CT Scans Created Detailed Body Images

How Early CT Scans Created Detailed Body Images

This 1973 patent describes a method for using X-rays from many angles to build a detailed 2D image of the inside of a body, like a slice of a CT scan.

US3778614EMI Ltd1973163 citations

24

Using Heat-Resistant Enzymes to Read DNA Sequences Faster

This patent describes using a heat-stable enzyme from a bacterium that lives in hot springs to make the process of reading DNA code much more reliable and efficient.

US5075216Cetus Corp1991146 citations

25

How IBM's Storage Controllers Keep Data Backups in the Right Order

How IBM's Storage Controllers Keep Data Backups in the Right Order

A method for storage controllers to track and sequence data updates in a specific order, ensuring that remote backups remain consistent with the original data during a system failure.

US5682513International Business Machines Corp1997145 citations

26

How the First Laser Was Invented

How the First Laser Was Invented

The foundational 1960 patent by Schawlow and Townes that describes how to amplify light waves to create a laser, moving beyond microwave technology.

US2929922Bell Telephone Laboratories Inc1960145 citations

27

The Invention of the Junction Transistor

The Invention of the Junction Transistor

William Shockley's 1951 patent for the junction transistor, the fundamental building block of all modern digital electronics.

US2569347Bell Telephone Laboratories Inc1951145 citations

28

The Invention of the Transistor

The Invention of the Transistor

Bell Labs' 1950 patent for the point-contact transistor, the fundamental electronic component that makes all modern computing possible.

US2524035Bell Telephone Laboratories Inc1950130 citations

29

Hamilton's Early Digital Watch with LED Display

Hamilton's Early Digital Watch with LED Display

Hamilton's 1972 patent for a digital watch that uses electronic circuits and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to show time, instead of gears and hands, powered by a rechargeable battery.

US3672155Hamilton Watch Co1972118 citations

30

How Ernest Lawrence Invented the Cyclotron Particle Accelerator

How Ernest Lawrence Invented the Cyclotron Particle Accelerator

This 1934 patent describes the cyclotron, a machine that uses magnetic and electric fields to whip particles into high speeds for scientific research.

US1948384Research Corp1934114 citations

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