Skip to content
PatentBrief

Patent Intelligence · Synthesis

Innovation index

A composite score for 12 technology domains built from four independent patent signals: filing velocity, portfolio quality, IP openness, and public domain opportunity. No single signal tells the whole story — this one does.

Top domain

E-Commerce 87/100

Emergent domains

3 of 12

Domains tracked

12

01Emergent

E-Commerce

87

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

84

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

49

CAGR 3yr

+19.7%

Avg cit

97.2

HHI

388

Expiry

9.7%

Patent landscape →
02Emergent

Mechanical Engineering

82

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

85

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

89

Opportunity (15%)

30

CAGR 3yr

+20.1%

Avg cit

46.1

HHI

562

Expiry

3.2%

Patent landscape →
03Emergent

Pharmaceuticals

79

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

71

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

27

CAGR 3yr

+14.5%

Avg cit

379.5

HHI

238

Expiry

2.3%

Patent landscape →
04Declining

AI & Machine Learning

75

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

58

Quality (30%)

96

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

37

CAGR 3yr

+9.4%

Avg cit

27.1

HHI

143

Expiry

5.7%

Patent landscape →
05Declining

Telecommunications

74

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

46

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

50

CAGR 3yr

+5.4%

Avg cit

81.2

HHI

99

Expiry

10.0%

Patent landscape →
06Mature

Consumer Electronics

73

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

47

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

41

CAGR 3yr

+5.7%

Avg cit

86.0

HHI

247

Expiry

6.9%

Patent landscape →
07Declining

Software

71

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

40

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

47

CAGR 3yr

+3.4%

Avg cit

85.8

HHI

178

Expiry

9.0%

Patent landscape →
08Declining

Biotechnology

70

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

47

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

24

CAGR 3yr

+5.7%

Avg cit

303.5

HHI

195

Expiry

1.3%

Patent landscape →
09Declining

Clean Energy

70

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

38

Quality (30%)

92

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

58

CAGR 3yr

+2.5%

Avg cit

23.9

HHI

431

Expiry

14.1%

Patent landscape →
10Declining

Semiconductors

68

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

28

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

54

CAGR 3yr

-1.6%

Avg cit

116.2

HHI

150

Expiry

12.1%

Patent landscape →
11Declining

Automotive

61

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

21

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

24

CAGR 3yr

-5.9%

Avg cit

40.9

HHI

297

Expiry

1.4%

Patent landscape →
12Declining

Gene Editing

60

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

30

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

81

Opportunity (15%)

20

CAGR 3yr

0.0%

Avg cit

946.0

HHI

930

Expiry

0.0%

Patent landscape →

Dimension Score Breakdown

Each domain's four dimension scores (0–100), showing where each domain leads and lags.

DomainIndexVelocityQualityOpennessOpportunityTier
E-Commerce878410010049Emergent
Mechanical Engineering82851008930Emergent
Pharmaceuticals797110010027Emergent
AI & Machine Learning75589610037Declining
Telecommunications744610010050Declining
Consumer Electronics734710010041Mature
Software714010010047Declining
Biotechnology704710010024Declining
Clean Energy70389210058Declining
Semiconductors682810010054Declining
Automotive612110010024Declining
Gene Editing60301008120Declining

Methodology

The Innovation Index is a weighted composite of four 0–100 dimension scores. Velocity (35%): 3-year filing CAGR computed as (2023–2025 count / 2020–2022 count)^(1/3) − 1, mapped to a 0–100 scale where 40%+ CAGR = 100. Quality (30%): average forward citations per patent, mapped to a 0–100 scale where 30+ citations = 100. Openness (20%): inverse Herfindahl-Hirschman Index — lower market concentration gives higher scores; HHI <500 = 100, HHI >10,000 = 0. Opportunity (15%): percentage of the domain's portfolio expiring 2025–2029, mapped to 0–100 where 40%+ expiring = maximum opportunity. Tiers: Emergent (CAGR ≥10% + avg cit ≥5), Dominant (≥3,000 patents + flat growth), Mature (≥500 patents), Declining (otherwise). Domain assignment from AI-generated industry tags; patents may count in multiple domains.

Technology Radar →Concentration Index →Technology Convergence →Patent Cliff Analysis →