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PatentBrief

Patent Intelligence · Synthesis

Innovation index

A composite score for 12 technology domains built from four independent patent signals: filing velocity, portfolio quality, IP openness, and public domain opportunity. No single signal tells the whole story — this one does.

Top domain

E-Commerce 88/100

Emergent domains

3 of 12

Domains tracked

12

01Emergent

E-Commerce

88

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

87

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

51

CAGR 3yr

+22.4%

Avg cit

100.2

HHI

408

Expiry

10.7%

Patent landscape →
02Emergent

Mechanical Engineering

82

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

85

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

89

Opportunity (15%)

30

CAGR 3yr

+20.1%

Avg cit

46.1

HHI

562

Expiry

3.2%

Patent landscape →
03Emergent

Pharmaceuticals

79

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

71

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

27

CAGR 3yr

+14.5%

Avg cit

379.5

HHI

238

Expiry

2.3%

Patent landscape →
04Declining

AI & Machine Learning

76

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

57

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

43

CAGR 3yr

+9.0%

Avg cit

30.3

HHI

162

Expiry

7.5%

Patent landscape →
05Declining

Telecommunications

73

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

43

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

53

CAGR 3yr

+4.3%

Avg cit

87.7

HHI

106

Expiry

11.5%

Patent landscape →
06Mature

Consumer Electronics

72

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

44

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

42

CAGR 3yr

+4.8%

Avg cit

89.2

HHI

261

Expiry

7.4%

Patent landscape →
07Declining

Biotechnology

70

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

47

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

24

CAGR 3yr

+5.7%

Avg cit

303.5

HHI

195

Expiry

1.3%

Patent landscape →
08Declining

Clean Energy

70

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

38

Quality (30%)

92

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

58

CAGR 3yr

+2.5%

Avg cit

23.9

HHI

431

Expiry

14.1%

Patent landscape →
09Declining

Software

70

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

36

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

51

CAGR 3yr

+2.0%

Avg cit

91.6

HHI

197

Expiry

10.4%

Patent landscape →
10Declining

Semiconductors

68

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

28

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

55

CAGR 3yr

-1.6%

Avg cit

117.3

HHI

153

Expiry

12.3%

Patent landscape →
11Declining

Automotive

62

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

24

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

24

CAGR 3yr

-4.1%

Avg cit

41.3

HHI

302

Expiry

1.4%

Patent landscape →
12Declining

Gene Editing

60

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

30

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

81

Opportunity (15%)

20

CAGR 3yr

0.0%

Avg cit

946.0

HHI

930

Expiry

0.0%

Patent landscape →

Dimension Score Breakdown

Each domain's four dimension scores (0–100), showing where each domain leads and lags.

DomainIndexVelocityQualityOpennessOpportunityTier
E-Commerce888710010051Emergent
Mechanical Engineering82851008930Emergent
Pharmaceuticals797110010027Emergent
AI & Machine Learning765710010043Declining
Telecommunications734310010053Declining
Consumer Electronics724410010042Mature
Biotechnology704710010024Declining
Clean Energy70389210058Declining
Software703610010051Declining
Semiconductors682810010055Declining
Automotive622410010024Declining
Gene Editing60301008120Declining

Methodology

The Innovation Index is a weighted composite of four 0–100 dimension scores. Velocity (35%): 3-year filing CAGR computed as (2023–2025 count / 2020–2022 count)^(1/3) − 1, mapped to a 0–100 scale where 40%+ CAGR = 100. Quality (30%): average forward citations per patent, mapped to a 0–100 scale where 30+ citations = 100. Openness (20%): inverse Herfindahl-Hirschman Index — lower market concentration gives higher scores; HHI <500 = 100, HHI >10,000 = 0. Opportunity (15%): percentage of the domain's portfolio expiring 2025–2029, mapped to 0–100 where 40%+ expiring = maximum opportunity. Tiers: Emergent (CAGR ≥10% + avg cit ≥5), Dominant (≥3,000 patents + flat growth), Mature (≥500 patents), Declining (otherwise). Domain assignment from AI-generated industry tags; patents may count in multiple domains.

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