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PatentBrief

Patent Intelligence · Synthesis

Innovation index

A composite score for 12 technology domains built from four independent patent signals: filing velocity, portfolio quality, IP openness, and public domain opportunity. No single signal tells the whole story — this one does.

Top domain

Clean Energy 87/100

Emergent domains

8 of 12

Domains tracked

12

01Emergent

Clean Energy

87

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

100

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

85

Opportunity (15%)

32

CAGR 3yr

+71.0%

Avg cit

36.1

HHI

775

Expiry

3.8%

Patent landscape →
02Emergent

Mechanical Engineering

83

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

90

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

87

Opportunity (15%)

24

CAGR 3yr

+27.0%

Avg cit

50.3

HHI

662

Expiry

1.3%

Patent landscape →
03Emergent

Telecommunications

83

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

70

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

54

CAGR 3yr

+14.0%

Avg cit

111.2

HHI

151

Expiry

12.0%

Patent landscape →
04Emergent

Automotive

82

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

89

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

90

Opportunity (15%)

20

CAGR 3yr

+26.0%

Avg cit

59.7

HHI

524

Expiry

0.0%

Patent landscape →
05Emergent

E-Commerce

81

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

65

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

56

CAGR 3yr

+11.9%

Avg cit

105.8

HHI

434

Expiry

13.0%

Patent landscape →
06Emergent

Semiconductors

81

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

68

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

45

CAGR 3yr

+13.3%

Avg cit

156.6

HHI

207

Expiry

8.2%

Patent landscape →
07Emergent

AI & Machine Learning

79

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

62

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

50

CAGR 3yr

+10.7%

Avg cit

33.4

HHI

193

Expiry

10.2%

Patent landscape →
08Emergent

Consumer Electronics

79

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

66

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

41

CAGR 3yr

+12.4%

Avg cit

101.8

HHI

333

Expiry

7.1%

Patent landscape →
09Declining

Software

76

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

51

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

57

CAGR 3yr

+7.0%

Avg cit

109.2

HHI

278

Expiry

13.3%

Patent landscape →
10Declining

Biotechnology

65

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

30

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

27

CAGR 3yr

0.0%

Avg cit

370.7

HHI

233

Expiry

2.3%

Patent landscape →
11Declining

Gene Editing

61

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

30

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

89

Opportunity (15%)

20

CAGR 3yr

0.0%

Avg cit

1789.0

HHI

1,074

Expiry

0.0%

Patent landscape →
12Declining

Pharmaceuticals

55

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

0

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

34

CAGR 3yr

-20.6%

Avg cit

459.1

HHI

286

Expiry

4.8%

Patent landscape →

Dimension Score Breakdown

Each domain's four dimension scores (0–100), showing where each domain leads and lags.

DomainIndexVelocityQualityOpennessOpportunityTier
Clean Energy871001008532Emergent
Mechanical Engineering83901008724Emergent
Telecommunications837010010054Emergent
Automotive82891009020Emergent
E-Commerce816510010056Emergent
Semiconductors816810010045Emergent
AI & Machine Learning796210010050Emergent
Consumer Electronics796610010041Emergent
Software765110010057Declining
Biotechnology653010010027Declining
Gene Editing61301008920Declining
Pharmaceuticals55010010034Declining

Methodology

The Innovation Index is a weighted composite of four 0–100 dimension scores. Velocity (35%): 3-year filing CAGR computed as (2023–2025 count / 2020–2022 count)^(1/3) − 1, mapped to a 0–100 scale where 40%+ CAGR = 100. Quality (30%): average forward citations per patent, mapped to a 0–100 scale where 30+ citations = 100. Openness (20%): inverse Herfindahl-Hirschman Index — lower market concentration gives higher scores; HHI <500 = 100, HHI >10,000 = 0. Opportunity (15%): percentage of the domain's portfolio expiring 2025–2029, mapped to 0–100 where 40%+ expiring = maximum opportunity. Tiers: Emergent (CAGR ≥10% + avg cit ≥5), Dominant (≥3,000 patents + flat growth), Mature (≥500 patents), Declining (otherwise). Domain assignment from AI-generated industry tags; patents may count in multiple domains.

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