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PatentBrief

Patent Intelligence · Synthesis

Innovation index

A composite score for 12 technology domains built from four independent patent signals: filing velocity, portfolio quality, IP openness, and public domain opportunity. No single signal tells the whole story — this one does.

Top domain

E-Commerce 88/100

Emergent domains

6 of 12

Domains tracked

12

01Emergent

E-Commerce

88

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

87

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

47

CAGR 3yr

+22.9%

Avg cit

88.9

HHI

371

Expiry

9.1%

Patent landscape →
02Emergent

Pharmaceuticals

83

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

83

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

28

CAGR 3yr

+19.3%

Avg cit

243.1

HHI

471

Expiry

2.6%

Patent landscape →
03Emergent

Mechanical Engineering

82

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

85

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

90

Opportunity (15%)

30

CAGR 3yr

+20.2%

Avg cit

40.3

HHI

518

Expiry

3.5%

Patent landscape →
04Emergent

Software

78

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

63

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

41

CAGR 3yr

+11.4%

Avg cit

63.3

HHI

327

Expiry

7.1%

Patent landscape →
05Emergent

AI & Machine Learning

77

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

71

Quality (30%)

89

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

33

CAGR 3yr

+14.5%

Avg cit

21.7

HHI

213

Expiry

4.4%

Patent landscape →
06Mature

Telecommunications

75

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

53

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

45

CAGR 3yr

+7.7%

Avg cit

56.0

HHI

344

Expiry

8.4%

Patent landscape →
07Emergent

Biotechnology

74

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

67

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

86

Opportunity (15%)

25

CAGR 3yr

+12.9%

Avg cit

183.3

HHI

695

Expiry

1.7%

Patent landscape →
08Mature

Consumer Electronics

73

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

49

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

38

CAGR 3yr

+6.2%

Avg cit

66.7

HHI

312

Expiry

6.0%

Patent landscape →
09Declining

Semiconductors

67

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

28

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

51

CAGR 3yr

-1.1%

Avg cit

83.2

HHI

218

Expiry

10.7%

Patent landscape →
10Declining

Automotive

61

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

20

Quality (30%)

99

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

26

CAGR 3yr

-6.3%

Avg cit

29.2

HHI

273

Expiry

1.9%

Patent landscape →
11Declining

Clean Energy

61

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

21

Quality (30%)

84

Openness (20%)

100

Opportunity (15%)

54

CAGR 3yr

-6.2%

Avg cit

18.1

HHI

272

Expiry

12.0%

Patent landscape →
12Declining

Gene Editing

61

/ 100

Velocity (35%)

30

Quality (30%)

100

Openness (20%)

87

Opportunity (15%)

20

CAGR 3yr

0.0%

Avg cit

485.9

HHI

1,160

Expiry

0.0%

Patent landscape →

Dimension Score Breakdown

Each domain's four dimension scores (0–100), showing where each domain leads and lags.

DomainIndexVelocityQualityOpennessOpportunityTier
E-Commerce888710010047Emergent
Pharmaceuticals838310010028Emergent
Mechanical Engineering82851009030Emergent
Software786310010041Emergent
AI & Machine Learning77718910033Emergent
Telecommunications755310010045Mature
Biotechnology74671008625Emergent
Consumer Electronics734910010038Mature
Semiconductors672810010051Declining
Automotive61209910026Declining
Clean Energy61218410054Declining
Gene Editing61301008720Declining

Methodology

The Innovation Index is a weighted composite of four 0–100 dimension scores. Velocity (35%): 3-year filing CAGR computed as (2023–2025 count / 2020–2022 count)^(1/3) − 1, mapped to a 0–100 scale where 40%+ CAGR = 100. Quality (30%): average forward citations per patent, mapped to a 0–100 scale where 30+ citations = 100. Openness (20%): inverse Herfindahl-Hirschman Index — lower market concentration gives higher scores; HHI <500 = 100, HHI >10,000 = 0. Opportunity (15%): percentage of the domain's portfolio expiring 2025–2029, mapped to 0–100 where 40%+ expiring = maximum opportunity. Tiers: Emergent (CAGR ≥10% + avg cit ≥5), Dominant (≥3,000 patents + flat growth), Mature (≥500 patents), Declining (otherwise). Domain assignment from AI-generated industry tags; patents may count in multiple domains.

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