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PatentBrief

Patent Intelligence · Technology Convergence

Where do technologies cross-pollinate?

The most interesting IP often lives at the intersection of two domains. This matrix maps every patent that carries multiple domain tags — revealing where AI bleeds into biotech, where semiconductors meet telecom, and where the next wave of convergence is already happening.

Domain pairs analyzed

36

Largest overlap

Consumer Electronics × Software

Cross-domain patents

2,939

Largest Cross-Domain Overlaps

Domain pairs with the most patents carrying both tags — ranked by overlap count.

1

Consumer Electronics×Software

394 patents

avg 76.8 cit.

54% of Consumer Electronics

2

Software×Telecom

381 patents

avg 65.5 cit.

67% of Software

3

Consumer Electronics×Telecom

378 patents

avg 64.9 cit.

52% of Consumer Electronics

4

AI & ML×Software

229 patents

avg 23.1 cit.

85% of AI & ML

5

Biotechnology×Pharma

191 patents

avg 238.3 cit.

67% of Biotechnology

6

Consumer Electronics×Semiconductors

170 patents

avg 96.6 cit.

23% of Consumer Electronics

7

AI & ML×Telecom

167 patents

avg 19.8 cit.

62% of AI & ML

8

AI & ML×Consumer Electronics

159 patents

avg 21.4 cit.

59% of AI & ML

9

Semiconductors×Telecom

124 patents

avg 70.3 cit.

56% of Semiconductors

10

Automotive×Consumer Electronics

79 patents

avg 42.5 cit.

55% of Automotive

Single-Domain Patent Counts

Reference: total patents per domain (base for computing overlap percentages).

DomainPatents in DB
Consumer Electronics
734
Software
570
Telecom
530
Biotechnology
285
AI & ML
270
Semiconductors
222
Pharma
194
Automotive
144
Clean Energy
123
Gene Editing
41

Most Interconnected Domains

Which domains co-appear with the most other domains? High connectivity = technology cross-pollinator.

1

Software

9 domain partners

2

Telecom

9 domain partners

3

Consumer Electronics

8 domain partners

4

AI & ML

8 domain partners

5

Biotechnology

8 domain partners

6

Semiconductors

7 domain partners

7

Clean Energy

7 domain partners

8

Pharma

6 domain partners

Why cross-domain patents matter

Patents at the intersection of two domains are often the most commercially potent — they can be asserted against a wider range of products and companies. An AI+pharmaceutical patent can block both software platforms and drug development workflows. Cross-domain inventors are also often the most innovative, drawing from multiple knowledge bases.

Reading the overlap percentage

When AI+Biotech shows 18% overlap for AI patents, it means 18% of all AI patents also carry a biotech tag. This is a directional signal: the higher the percentage, the more the domains have merged in practice. Percentages above 10% indicate significant technology fusion; above 25% suggests the "second domain" has become a primary application area.

Which convergences are accelerating?

The AI+Healthcare convergence (covering AI+pharmaceutical and AI+biotech) is the fastest-moving in our dataset. Gene editing + pharmaceutical overlap is large because many gene editing patents are specifically therapeutic. Semiconductors+telecommunications overlap reflects the hardware stack underlying 5G and Wi-Fi 6 deployment.

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