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Patent Intelligence · Portfolio Age

Patent age analysis

How fresh is the active patent portfolio in each technology domain? AI patents are predominantly recent; pharmaceutical portfolios carry decades of legacy IP.

Overall avg grant year

2012

Overall median

2016

Patents analyzed

588

Portfolio Freshness by Domain

Sorted newest to oldest (by avg grant year). Each bar = stacked era breakdown.

AI & Machine Learning

avg yr 2018

n=151

2020+ 45.0%

2010–19 47.0%

2000–09 6.0%

Pre-2000 2.0%

Automotive

avg yr 2015

n=26

2020+ 57.7%

2010–19 15.4%

2000–09 11.5%

Pre-2000 15.4%

Mechanical Engineering

avg yr 2014

n=123

2020+ 52.0%

2010–19 22.0%

2000–09 8.1%

Pre-2000 17.9%

Telecommunications

avg yr 2014

n=217

2020+ 29.5%

2010–19 48.4%

2000–09 12.0%

Pre-2000 10.1%

Software

avg yr 2014

n=295

2020+ 24.1%

2010–19 53.9%

2000–09 12.2%

Pre-2000 9.8%

Clean Energy

avg yr 2013

n=21

2020+ 57.1%

2010–19 14.3%

2000–09 4.8%

Pre-2000 23.8%

E-Commerce

avg yr 2013

n=86

2020+ 14.0%

2010–19 65.1%

2000–09 10.5%

Pre-2000 10.5%

Consumer Electronics

avg yr 2013

n=332

2020+ 28.0%

2010–19 44.3%

2000–09 13.3%

Pre-2000 14.5%

Semiconductors

avg yr 2012

n=74

2020+ 36.5%

2010–19 32.4%

2000–09 8.1%

Pre-2000 23.0%

Biotechnology

avg yr 2006

n=110

2020+ 11.8%

2010–19 39.1%

2000–09 17.3%

Pre-2000 31.8%

Pharmaceuticals

avg yr 2005

n=91

2020+ 6.6%

2010–19 40.7%

2000–09 19.8%

Pre-2000 33.0%

Gene Editing

avg yr 2000

n=8

2020+ 12.5%

2010–19 25.0%

Pre-2000 62.5%

Overall Grant Year Distribution

All patents in the database by grant year (1990–2026).

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

2025

Full Domain Breakdown

DomainAvg yrMedian yr2020+2010-192000-09Pre-2000n
AI & Machine Learning2018201945.0%47.0%6.0%2.0%151
Automotive2015202157.7%15.4%11.5%15.4%26
Mechanical Engineering2014202052.0%22.0%8.1%17.9%123
Telecommunications2014201629.5%48.4%12.0%10.1%217
Software2014201624.1%53.9%12.2%9.8%295
Clean Energy2013202257.1%14.3%4.8%23.8%21
E-Commerce2013201514.0%65.1%10.5%10.5%86
Consumer Electronics2013201628.0%44.3%13.3%14.5%332
Semiconductors2012201836.5%32.4%8.1%23.0%74
Biotechnology2006201011.8%39.1%17.3%31.8%110
Pharmaceuticals200520086.6%40.7%19.8%33.0%91
Gene Editing2000199112.5%25.0%0.0%62.5%8

What Portfolio Age Tells You

Fresh portfolios (high 2020+ %):

Domains with most IP filed in 2020+ are in a hyper-active filing phase. Prior art is still thin, claim scope tends to be broader, and the competitive landscape is still forming. High patenting velocity = high legal uncertainty.

Legacy-heavy portfolios (high pre-2000 %):

Mature domains with old patents will see large portions expiring in the next 10–20 years. This represents significant public-domain opportunity — products built on expired IP face no licensing cost from those patents.

Mixed-era portfolios (2000–2019 dominant):

The bulk of 20-year patent terms running 2000–2019 expire 2020–2039. These are the "middle generation" patents — old enough to have survived continuation pressure, new enough to still be in force.

Patent Expiry Calendar →Patent Cliff →Innovation Index →Prosecution Timeline →