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Most Cited Patents · Consumer Electronics

Most cited consumer electronics patents

Ranked by forward citations — the smartphones, displays, and wearables inventions that later patents built upon most.

Patents ranked

30

Total citations

27,469

Top patent

2,641 cit

1

How a Multi-Touch Screen Detects Multiple Fingers and Palms

This patent describes the underlying electronic circuits and methods for a multi-touch surface that can track multiple fingers and palms simultaneously, even before they fully touch the screen.

US6323846University of Delaware20012,641 citations

2

How Multi-Touch Screens Track Multiple Fingers at Once

How Multi-Touch Screens Track Multiple Fingers at Once

Apple's 2010 patent describes a touch screen that uses two layers of transparent conductive lines to detect several fingers touching the screen simultaneously.

US7663607Apple Inc20101,995 citations

3

How Canon's Bubble Jet Printers Make Ink Droplets

How Canon's Bubble Jet Printers Make Ink Droplets

Canon's 1988 patent on bubble jet printing uses a tiny heater to instantly vaporize ink, creating a bubble that pushes out a droplet of ink from the printer head.

US4723129Canon Inc19881,806 citations

4

Logitech's Method for Using Two Fingers on a Touchpad

Logitech's Method for Using Two Fingers on a Touchpad

Logitech's 1998 patent describes how a touchpad can detect two fingers touching it in a specific sequence to perform actions like clicking or dragging, going beyond single-finger mouse emulation.

US5825352Logitech Inc19981,577 citations

5

Making Strong, Porous PTFE: The Gore-Tex Process

Making Strong, Porous PTFE: The Gore-Tex Process

This patent describes a specific process for rapidly stretching a highly crystalline form of PTFE plastic to create a strong, porous material with a unique internal structure, forming the basis for products like Gore-Tex.

US3953566WL Gore and Associates Inc19761,364 citations

6

How the iPhone's Slide-to-Unlock Gesture Works

How the iPhone's Slide-to-Unlock Gesture Works

Apple's 2010 patent describes unlocking a device by dragging a specific graphical image across the touchscreen along a predefined path, a gesture that became iconic with the original iPhone.

US7657849Apple Inc20101,269 citations

7

How Load Balancers Route Web Traffic Based on Specific Content

How Load Balancers Route Web Traffic Based on Specific Content

A method for web servers to route user requests to specific machines based on which files they store, rather than just blindly balancing traffic across all servers.

US5774660Resonate Inc19981,148 citations

8

How Touchscreens Understand Your Finger Swipes and Scrolls

How Touchscreens Understand Your Finger Swipes and Scrolls

This patent describes how touchscreens use smart rules, called heuristics, to figure out if your finger movement means scrolling up, moving around a map, or flipping to the next photo, especially by looking at how you start your swipe.

US7479949Apple Inc20091,120 citations

9

How 3D Printers Build Objects Layer by Layer from Liquid

How 3D Printers Build Objects Layer by Layer from Liquid

This patent describes the foundational method for 3D printing, where a machine builds a three-dimensional object layer by layer by hardening a liquid material with light or other energy.

US4575330UVP Inc19861,094 citations

10

How Organic Diodes Make Light Using Special Molecules

How Organic Diodes Make Light Using Special Molecules

Eastman Kodak's 1982 patent on creating light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) using organic materials, specifically a layer of porphyrinic compounds to help inject electrical charges.

US4356429Eastman Kodak Co19821,031 citations

11

How RSA Public-Key Encryption Keeps Digital Messages Secret

How RSA Public-Key Encryption Keeps Digital Messages Secret

This patent describes the foundational RSA algorithm, a method for securely sending messages where anyone can encrypt a message using a public key, but only the intended recipient can decrypt it using a secret private key.

US4405829Massachusetts Institute of Technology19831,015 citations

12

How Phones Sense Your Finger Hovering Without Touching the Screen

This patent describes a system for electronic devices, like phones, to detect a finger hovering just above the screen, display a specific interactive element below it, and then let you control that element with gestures without ever making contact.

US7653883Apple Inc2010860 citations

13

How Websites Get Ranked by Importance

How Websites Get Ranked by Importance

This patent describes a computer method for scoring documents in a linked database, like the internet, by considering the importance of other documents that link to them, helping search engines find better results.

US6285999Leland Stanford Junior University2001818 citations

14

Prodigy's System for Interactive Online Information and Shopping

Prodigy's System for Interactive Online Information and Shopping

Prodigy's 1994 patent outlines an interactive online system that delivered news, shopping, and banking to personal computers by breaking applications into 'objects' stored locally or remotely, and used user data for targeted ads.

US5347632Prodigy Services Co1994808 citations

15

How TiVo Pauses and Rewinds Live Television

TiVo's 1998 patent on a digital video recorder that converts television signals into digital files, splits them into audio and video, and stores them on a hard drive to allow simultaneous recording and playback.

US6233389Tivo Inc2001798 citations

16

How Machines Build 3D Objects Layer by Layer from Melting Plastic

How Machines Build 3D Objects Layer by Layer from Melting Plastic

This patent describes a method and machine for creating three-dimensional objects by precisely depositing melted material, layer by layer, from a movable nozzle onto a base.

US5121329Stratasys Inc1992793 citations

17

Chester Carlson's Original Xerography Patent

Chester Carlson's Original Xerography Patent

Chester Carlson's 1942 patent for xerography, the dry copying process that became the foundation for Xerox machines.

US2297691Individual1942737 citations

18

How to Create a Secret Code Key Without Meeting First

How to Create a Secret Code Key Without Meeting First

This 1980 patent describes a way for two people to create a secret code key over a public channel, like the internet, without ever meeting or sharing the key directly.

US4200770Leland Stanford Junior University1980708 citations

19

How a Modern Camera Sensor Captures Light and Converts It to Data

How a Modern Camera Sensor Captures Light and Converts It to Data

This patent describes a camera sensor technology that combines light-capturing elements with a special circuit to read out the image data quickly and efficiently, all on a single chip.

US5471515California Institute of Technology1995620 citations

20

How Web Browsers Run Embedded Programs Inside Documents

How Web Browsers Run Embedded Programs Inside Documents

A 1994 invention that allowed web browsers to automatically launch and run external programs directly inside a webpage, enabling interactive content like 3D models or complex data viewers.

US5838906University of California San Diego UCSD1998576 citations

21

The Design Patent for the Original iPod Mini

The Design Patent for the Original iPod Mini

This is a design patent protecting the specific physical appearance and shape of Apple's iPod Mini, which helped define the look of portable music players in the mid-2000s.

USD504889Apple Computer Inc2005573 citations

22

How Early Mobile Devices Accessed the Internet Using Split Proxies

How Early Mobile Devices Accessed the Internet Using Split Proxies

A 1996 system that made the early web usable on slow, unreliable wireless connections by using two 'proxy' servers to shrink and simplify data before sending it.

US5673322Bell Communications Research Inc1997546 citations

23

Tiny Capsules for Electronic Paper Displays

Tiny Capsules for Electronic Paper Displays

MIT's 1999 patent on a special ink made of tiny capsules that can change color when an electric field is applied, forming the basis for early e-readers.

US5961804Massachusetts Institute of Technology1999508 citations

24

How Websites Remember You Using Stored Data

How Websites Remember You Using Stored Data

Netscape's 1998 patent on storing small pieces of website information (like login details or preferences) on your computer so the website can recall them later, enabling personalized experiences and smoother navigation.

US5774670Netscape Communications Corp1998508 citations

25

How Stores Make Custom Products On-Demand with Remote Approval

How Stores Make Custom Products On-Demand with Remote Approval

This patent describes a system where a store can make a custom product for a customer, but only after getting permission and the necessary design information from a central, remote office.

US4528643FPDC Inc1985498 citations

26

How Piezoelectric Inkjet Printing Works

How Piezoelectric Inkjet Printing Works

A 1970 patent describing how to print images by using electrical pulses to bend a tiny crystal plate, squeezing individual ink drops out of a nozzle on demand.

US3946398SILONICS Inc1976448 citations

27

How Google Ads Detect Which Web Page You Are Viewing

A method for web browsers to identify the correct webpage address to show relevant advertisements, even when the ad code is hidden inside a frame.

US7136875Google LLC2006427 citations

28

How Touchscreens Show and Snap Back When You Scroll Past an Edge

How Touchscreens Show and Snap Back When You Scroll Past an Edge

Apple's 2008 patent describes how a touchscreen device displays a blank area when a user scrolls past the edge of a document, then smoothly snaps the document back into place when the user lifts their finger.

US7469381Apple Inc2008402 citations

29

How Digital Maps Are Built From Small Image Pieces

Google's 2007 patent on how to assemble small map images, called tiles, into a larger map view on your device, enabling smooth zooming and panning.

US7158878Google LLC2007399 citations

30

Sticky, Tiny Plastic Balls Made from Acrylates

This 1972 patent describes how to make tiny, sticky, and durable plastic balls (microspheres) using a specific mix of acrylate chemicals and a special water-based process.

US3691140Individual1972382 citations

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