PatentBrief

Computer systems to inhibit unauthorized copying, unauthorized usage, and automated cracking of protected software

A method and apparatus are provided for inhibiting unauthorized copying, unauthorized usage and automated cracking of proprietary software used in computer systems. The computer systems execute protected programs, which …

Granted 1985activeExpired 2002Owned by IndividualInvented by Mark G. Arnold, Mark D. Winkel

Original patent title: “Computer systems to inhibit unauthorized copying, unauthorized usage, and automated cracking of protected software

What this patent covers

The actual claim

A method and apparatus are provided for inhibiting unauthorized copying, unauthorized usage and automated cracking of proprietary software used in computer systems. The computer systems execute protected programs, which are protected by encapsulation and/or encryption. To provide security against unauthorized copying of software, means are provided that detect and inhibit automated cracking of protected programs. These means will destroy or make inaccessible information in the CPU during conditions when automated cracking could occur. These means will also store interrupt contexts in secret to prevent implementation of automated cracking. Additional features may be provided to allow operation as a general purpose computer system, where protected programs are distributed using public key cryptography and a means is provided to convert from this distribution form to the protected execution form.

What this patent does NOT cover

The boundaries

    These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

    Computer systems to inhibit un…(Primary claim)

    Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

    Patent Abstract

    Patent abstract

    A method and apparatus are provided for inhibiting unauthorized copying, unauthorized usage and automated cracking of proprietary software used in computer systems. The computer systems execute protected programs, which are protected by encapsulation and/or encryption. To provide security against unauthorized copying of software, means are provided that detect and inhibit automated cracking of protected programs. These means will destroy or make inaccessible information in the CPU during conditions when automated cracking could occur. These means will also store interrupt contexts in secret to prevent implementation of automated cracking. Additional features may be provided to allow operation as a general purpose computer system, where protected programs are distributed using public key cryptography and a means is provided to convert from this distribution form to the protected execution form.

    Patent Journey

    From filing to expiry

    Patent Filed

    1982

    Patent Granted

    1985 · 3yr after filing

    Highly Cited

    280 patents cite this

    Patent Expired

    2002

    PatentBrief Score

    Impact Score

    49/ 100

    Moderate

    Citation count

    40/40

    Highly cited

    Claim breadth

    9/20

    Moderate scope

    Recency

    0/20

    Older than 20 years

    Assignee scale

    0/20

    Independent or smaller assignee

    PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

    The original legal language

    Original claims

    14 claims as filed with the patent office.

    Citations

    Patent lineage

    Cites earlier patents

    17

    earlier patents this invention cites as foundations

    View prior art →

    Cited by later patents

    280

    later patents that build on this invention

    View patents →

    Stay in the loop

    Get a weekly digest of new patents.

    One email per week. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

    Keep exploring

    Related patents you should know

    US 12564871 · 2026

    A Fixture for Cleaning Showerheads with Multiple Separate Chambers

    This patent describes a cleaning device for showerheads that uses a fixture with three or more separate internal compartments and channels to direct cleaning fluid to the showerhead's upper surfaces.

    ASM IP HOLDING BV

    US 12324579 · 2025

    Surgical Stapler Battery Health Check During Operation

    This patent describes a powered surgical stapler that can detect if some of its rechargeable battery cells are damaged while it's actually firing staples, helping ensure the procedure finishes safely.

    CILAG GMBH INT

    US 12471982 · 2025

    Surgical Tool That Combines Energy Treatment and Stapling

    CILAG's patent details a surgical instrument that applies therapeutic energy to tissue, monitors its properties, then deploys staples, adapting the stapling based on the initial energy treatment and monitoring.

    CILAG GMBH INT

    US 11918209 · 2024

    Real-Time Surgical Instrument Status on Live Video During Operations

    This patent describes a surgical system that shows live video from inside the body and overlays important information about the surgical tool directly onto the screen, helping surgeons operate more precisely.

    CILAG GMBH INT

    US 8697359 · 2014

    How to Use CRISPR-Cas9 to Edit Genes in Human Cells

    This patent describes a method and system for precisely altering gene expression in eukaryotic cells, including human cells, using an engineered CRISPR-Cas9 system that targets and cleaves specific DNA sequences.

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    US 4683195 · 1987

    How to Make Many Copies of a Specific DNA Segment

    This patent describes the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), a fundamental process for making millions of copies of a specific DNA or RNA segment from a tiny sample, enabling its detection.

    Cetus Corp

    Same assignee

    More from Individual

    View all →
    US 5191573·1993

    How to Buy and Download Digital Music or Movies Over a Phone Line

    US 4302518·1981

    The Battery Cathode That Powers Every Electric Vehicle and Smartphone

    US 3789832·1974

    MRI — The Imaging Machine That Detects Cancer Without Radiation

    US 2612994·1952

    The Barcode — The Lines on Every Product in Every Store

    Patent monitoring

    Get notified when new matching patents are published

    Get notified when this company files a new patent. Weekly digest · Confirm via email · Unsubscribe anytime.

    Last reviewed: · PatentBrief is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.