PatentBrief

Large scale probabilistic ontology reasoning

Techniques for computing a solution to a query formulated against a knowledge base (KB) are provided. The techniques include receiving a query formulated against a knowledge base, wherein the knowledge base comprises a s…

Granted 2016activeExpires 2029Owned by International Business Machines CorpInvented by Achille B. Fokoue-Nkoutche, Aditya Kalyanpur, Edith G. Schonberg + 1 more

Original patent title: “Large scale probabilistic ontology reasoning

What this patent covers

The actual claim

Techniques for computing a solution to a query formulated against a knowledge base (KB) are provided. The techniques include receiving a query formulated against a knowledge base, wherein the knowledge base comprises a set of one or more axioms, wherein each axiom is annotated with a specific probability value indicating a degree of certainty assigned thereto, ignoring each probability value of the one or more axioms and computing a solution to the query, computing each of one or more justifications for the query solution, wherein computing each of one or more justifications for the query solution comprises determining a minimal set of one or more axioms in the knowledge base that entail the query solution, and using each probability value of the one or more axioms in each justification to compute a net probability of an inferred query solution.

What this patent does NOT cover

The boundaries

    These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

    Large scale probabilistic onto…(Primary claim)

    Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

    Patent Abstract

    Patent abstract

    Techniques for computing a solution to a query formulated against a knowledge base (KB) are provided. The techniques include receiving a query formulated against a knowledge base, wherein the knowledge base comprises a set of one or more axioms, wherein each axiom is annotated with a specific probability value indicating a degree of certainty assigned thereto, ignoring each probability value of the one or more axioms and computing a solution to the query, computing each of one or more justifications for the query solution, wherein computing each of one or more justifications for the query solution comprises determining a minimal set of one or more axioms in the knowledge base that entail the query solution, and using each probability value of the one or more axioms in each justification to compute a net probability of an inferred query solution.

    Patent Journey

    From filing to today

    Patent Filed

    2009

    Patent Granted

    2016 · 7yr after filing

    Active Today

    2026

    Expires

    2029

    PatentBrief Score

    Impact Score

    35/ 100

    Early stage

    Citation count

    6/40

    Early citations

    Claim breadth

    19/20

    Very broad protection

    Recency

    10/20

    Granted 5–10 years ago

    Assignee scale

    0/20

    Independent or smaller assignee

    PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

    The original legal language

    Original claims

    29 claims as filed with the patent office.

    Citations

    Patent lineage

    Cites earlier patents

    6

    earlier patents this invention cites as foundations

    View prior art →

    Cited by later patents

    1

    later patents that build on this invention

    View patents →

    Stay in the loop

    Get a weekly digest of new patents.

    One email per week. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

    Keep exploring

    Related patents you should know

    US 12564871 · 2026

    A Fixture for Cleaning Showerheads with Multiple Separate Chambers

    This patent describes a cleaning device for showerheads that uses a fixture with three or more separate internal compartments and channels to direct cleaning fluid to the showerhead's upper surfaces.

    ASM IP HOLDING BV

    US 12324579 · 2025

    Surgical Stapler Battery Health Check During Operation

    This patent describes a powered surgical stapler that can detect if some of its rechargeable battery cells are damaged while it's actually firing staples, helping ensure the procedure finishes safely.

    CILAG GMBH INT

    US 12471982 · 2025

    Surgical Tool That Combines Energy Treatment and Stapling

    CILAG's patent details a surgical instrument that applies therapeutic energy to tissue, monitors its properties, then deploys staples, adapting the stapling based on the initial energy treatment and monitoring.

    CILAG GMBH INT

    US 11918209 · 2024

    Real-Time Surgical Instrument Status on Live Video During Operations

    This patent describes a surgical system that shows live video from inside the body and overlays important information about the surgical tool directly onto the screen, helping surgeons operate more precisely.

    CILAG GMBH INT

    US 8697359 · 2014

    How to Use CRISPR-Cas9 to Edit Genes in Human Cells

    This patent describes a method and system for precisely altering gene expression in eukaryotic cells, including human cells, using an engineered CRISPR-Cas9 system that targets and cleaves specific DNA sequences.

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    US 4683195 · 1987

    How to Make Many Copies of a Specific DNA Segment

    This patent describes the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), a fundamental process for making millions of copies of a specific DNA or RNA segment from a tiny sample, enabling its detection.

    Cetus Corp

    View all →
    US 6370526·2002

    Google AdWords — The Auction System That Made Search Profitable

    US 3387286·1968

    DRAM — The Memory in Every Computer, Phone, and Server

    Patent monitoring

    Get notified when International Business Machines Corp files a new patent

    Get notified when this company files a new patent. Weekly digest · Confirm via email · Unsubscribe anytime.

    Last reviewed: · PatentBrief is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.