How a System Finds and Creates Machine Learning Models
This patent describes a system that helps users find existing machine learning models or algorithms for a specific task and, if needed, automatically trains a new model using a selected algorithm.
Original patent title: “Machine learning model repository management and search engine”
This patent describes a system that helps users find existing machine learning models or algorithms for a specific task and, if needed, automatically trains a new model using a selected algorithm. Granted to International Business Machines in 2025 with 20 claims and 1 forward citation, and it is expected to expire in 2039.
Coverage
What does this patent actually cover?
This system acts like a smart librarian for machine learning. First, it registers many machine learning algorithms and their details (metadata) in a special index (ClaimclaimA numbered sentence at the end of a patent that legally defines what the inventor owns. The most important section.Read more → 1). When a user needs a machine learning model for an analytics task, they tell the system what they need through a user interface (Claim 1). The system then converts this request into search terms. It first looks for already trained machine learning models that fit the criteria (Claim 1). If it finds none, it then searches its index of *algorithms* to find suitable ones (Claim 1). It shows the user a list of matching algorithms, potentially ranked by how well they fit the request (Claim 3). If the user picks an algorithm, the system then trains a brand new machine learning model using that chosen algorithm, employing standardized tools called universal APIs (Claim 1, Claim 4). For example, if a user needs a model to predict house prices, the system might first check for existing house price prediction models. If none are found, it would then suggest algorithms known for regression tasks, and if the user selects one, it would train a new house price prediction model.
The gap
What does this patent NOT cover?
- Does not cover systems that only store and search for already trained machine learning models without also indexing and suggesting algorithms for new model training.
- Does not cover systems that only provide a repository for machine learning algorithms without also offering a search engine based on user-specified analytics tasks.
- Does not cover training machine learning models without the use of a plurality of universal application programming interfaces (APIs) as specified in ClaimclaimA numbered sentence at the end of a patent that legally defines what the inventor owns. The most important section.Read more → 1.
- Does not cover systems that do not first attempt to find existing trained models before searching for algorithms to train new ones, as described in ClaimclaimA numbered sentence at the end of a patent that legally defines what the inventor owns. The most important section.Read more → 1.
- Does not cover systems that do not generate and store metadata models for each registered machine learning algorithm or trained model.
These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.
Key facts
What made this novel
The clever part is the two-tiered search approach: first checking for existing *trained models* and only then, if none are found, searching for *algorithms* to train a new one, all while using universal APIs for consistent training.
The Patent Drawing

Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.
Where you've seen this
Real-world examples
IBM Watson Studio
Google Cloud AI Platform
Amazon SageMaker
Microsoft Azure Machine Learning
Enterprise AI/ML platforms
Why it matters
The bigger picture
This patent addresses a significant challenge in machine learning development: finding or creating the right model for a specific task efficiently. By providing a structured way to search for both existing models and the algorithms to build new ones, it helps streamline the development process. This approach can reduce redundant work and accelerate the deployment of AI solutions across various industries.
Filed
July 18, 2019
Granted
June 24, 2025
Market context
Who's building on this
Companies in this space
International Business Machines Corp (IBM) continues to build on technologies related to machine learning platforms and MLOps, which includes managing and deploying models and algorithms. Other major cloud providers like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft are also heavily invested in creating comprehensive platforms that offer similar capabilities for managing and deploying machine learning assets.
Market impact
This type of system helps standardize and accelerate the development and deployment of machine learning solutions. It reduces the barrier for developers to find and utilize AI, potentially leading to faster innovation and broader adoption of AI across industries. Such frameworks are becoming essential components of modern MLOps (Machine Learning Operations) platforms, which aim to streamline the entire lifecycle of machine learning models.
Claim 1 — Plain English
What this patent covers
This system acts like a smart librarian for machine learning. First, it registers many machine learning algorithms and their details (metadata) in a special index (Claim 1). When a user needs a machine learning model for an analytics task, they tell the system what they need through a user interface (Claim 1). The system then converts this request into search terms. It first looks for already trained machine learning models that fit the criteria (Claim 1). If it finds none, it then searches its index of *algorithms* to find suitable ones (Claim 1). It shows the user a list of matching algorithms, potentially ranked by how well they fit the request (Claim 3). If the user picks an algorithm, the system then trains a brand new machine learning model using that chosen algorithm, employing standardized tools called universal APIs (Claim 1, Claim 4). For example, if a user needs a model to predict house prices, the system might first check for existing house price prediction models. If none are found, it would then suggest algorithms known for regression tasks, and if the user selects one, it would train a new house price prediction model.
The clever bit
The clever part is the two-tiered search approach: first checking for existing *trained models* and only then, if none are found, searching for *algorithms* to train a new one, all while using universal APIs for consistent training.
What it does not cover
- Does not cover systems that only store and search for already trained machine learning models without also indexing and suggesting algorithms for new model training.
- Does not cover systems that only provide a repository for machine learning algorithms without also offering a search engine based on user-specified analytics tasks.
- Does not cover training machine learning models without the use of a plurality of universal application programming interfaces (APIs) as specified in Claim 1.
- Does not cover systems that do not first attempt to find existing trained models before searching for algorithms to train new ones, as described in Claim 1.
- Does not cover systems that do not generate and store metadata models for each registered machine learning algorithm or trained model.
Patent timeline
Application submitted to the patent office
Application published, typically 18 months after filing
Patent officially issued
Patent enters public domain
PatentBrief Score
Impact Score
Early stage
Citation count
6/40
Early citations
Claim breadth
13/20
Broad claimsclaimsThe numbered statements at the end of a patent that legally define what the inventor owns.Read more →
Recency
20/20
Granted within 5 years
Assignee scale
0/20
Independent or smaller assigneeassigneeThe entity that owns the patent — usually the inventor's employer or a company.Read more →
PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.
Heuristic Value Estimate
What this patent might be worth
$75K – $240K
Midpoint $150K · 12.9 yr remaining · industry ×1.6
Heuristic only — blends forward/backward citation counts, claim scope, time remaining, litigation history, and CPC-derived industry baseline. Real valuations need a professional appraisal.
Claim text not yet imported for this patent
The original legal language
Original claims
20 claims as filed with the patent office.
Concepts involved
Citations
Patent lineage
Cite this patent
Syeda-Mahmood, T. F., & Gur, Y. (2025). How a System Finds and Creates Machine Learning Models (U.S. Patent No. 12,340,293). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/12340293/machine-learning-model-repository-management-and-search-engine
Auto-generated from the patent record. Double-check author order and the issue date against the official USPTO document before submitting.
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Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
What does How a System Finds and Creates Machine Learning Models cover?
This patent describes a system that helps users find existing machine learning models or algorithms for a specific task and, if needed, automatically trains a new model using a selected algorithm.
Who owns patent US 12340293?
International Business Machines owns this patent, granted in 2025.
When does this patent expire?
This patent is expected to expire on July 18, 2039, when the invention enters the public domain.
What is patent US 12340293 cited by?
This patent has been cited by 1 later patents that build on its ideas.
What problem does this patent solve?
This patent addresses a significant challenge in machine learning development: finding or creating the right model for a specific task efficiently. By providing a structured way to search for both existing models and the algorithms to build new ones, it helps streamline the development process. This approach can reduce redundant work and accelerate the deployment of AI solutions across various industries.
What does this patent NOT cover?
Does not cover systems that only store and search for already trained machine learning models without also indexing and suggesting algorithms for new model training.
Same assignee
More from International Business Machines
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