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How AI Cleans Up Irrelevant Topics in Recorded Phone Calls

A system that automatically identifies and removes 'noisy' or irrelevant topics from call center transcripts by analyzing how consistently and broadly those words appear.

Granted 2022ActiveExpires 2040Owned by Invoca IncInvented by Michael McCourt, Michael Lawrence

Original patent title: “Detecting extraneous topic information using artificial intelligence models

Plain-English explanation by SahiLast reviewed · June 15, 2026

A system that automatically identifies and removes 'noisy' or irrelevant topics from call center transcripts by analyzing how consistently and broadly those words appear. Granted to Invoca Inc in 2022 with 20 claims and 1 forward citation.

Key facts

Patent numberUS 11521601
StatusActive
FieldAI & Machine Learning
AssigneeInvoca Inc
InventorsMichael McCourt, Michael Lawrence
Filed2020
Granted2022
Claims20
Times cited1
LitigationNone on record
Value · $75K$240KModest

Coverage

What does this patent actually cover?

This patent describes a way to make AI-powered call analysis more accurate by filtering out 'extraneous' topics that don't provide useful business insights. It works by looking at call transcripts and calculating two specific metrics for each identified topic: a vocabulary score (based on the entropy of word distributions) and a consistency score (how often that topic appears across different calls). If a topic is too broad or lacks consistency, the system flags it as noise. It then automatically updates the AI model to either remove that topic from the results or visually separate it, ensuring that human analysts only see the most relevant conversation data.

The gap

What does this patent NOT cover?

  • Does not cover general speech-to-text transcription methods.
  • Does not cover manual topic tagging performed by human agents.
  • Does not cover sentiment analysis or emotion detection in calls.
  • Does not cover real-time audio processing (it requires pre-stored transcripts).

These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

What made this novel

The system uses 'burst concentration' and entropy-based vocabulary scoring to mathematically define what makes a topic 'extraneous,' effectively turning a subjective human judgment (is this topic noise?) into a repeatable, automated filter.

Detecting extraneous topic inf…(Primary claim)ai mlsoftwaretelecommunications

Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

Where you've seen this

Real-world examples

01

Call center analytics platforms

02

Automated customer service quality assurance software

03

Sales intelligence tools for tracking prospect objections

Why it matters

The bigger picture

In call centers, AI models often get distracted by 'filler' topics like standard greetings or background noise, which dilutes the value of data analytics. By automating the cleanup of these topics, Invoca's system helps businesses focus on actionable insights, such as specific customer pain points or sales objections, without needing manual data scrubbing.

Filed

August 18, 2020

Granted

December 6, 2022

Market context

Who's building on this

Companies in this space

Invoca is the primary assigneeassigneeThe entity that owns the patent — usually the inventor's employer or a company.Read more → and continues to build this into their conversation intelligence platform. Other companies in the conversational AI space, such as Gong, Chorus.ai, and various enterprise-grade contact center software providers, utilize similar filtering techniques to clean up transcript data.

Market impact

This patent supports the shift toward 'clean' conversation intelligence, where the value lies not just in transcribing calls, but in refining the data so it is actually useful for business decision-making. It helps standardize how AI models handle noise in large-scale voice data, reducing the need for expensive manual data labeling.

Claim 1 — Plain English

What this patent covers

This patent describes a way to make AI-powered call analysis more accurate by filtering out 'extraneous' topics that don't provide useful business insights. It works by looking at call transcripts and calculating two specific metrics for each identified topic: a vocabulary score (based on the entropy of word distributions) and a consistency score (how often that topic appears across different calls). If a topic is too broad or lacks consistency, the system flags it as noise. It then automatically updates the AI model to either remove that topic from the results or visually separate it, ensuring that human analysts only see the most relevant conversation data.

The clever bit

The system uses 'burst concentration' and entropy-based vocabulary scoring to mathematically define what makes a topic 'extraneous,' effectively turning a subjective human judgment (is this topic noise?) into a repeatable, automated filter.

What it does not cover

  • Does not cover general speech-to-text transcription methods.
  • Does not cover manual topic tagging performed by human agents.
  • Does not cover sentiment analysis or emotion detection in calls.
  • Does not cover real-time audio processing (it requires pre-stored transcripts).

Patent timeline

Filing

Application submitted to the patent office

Publication

Application published, typically 18 months after filing

Grant

Patent officially issued

PatentBrief Score

Impact Score

Early stage

Citation count

6/40

Early citations

Claim breadth

13/20

Broad claimsclaimsThe numbered statements at the end of a patent that legally define what the inventor owns.Read more →

Recency

20/20

Granted within 5 years

Assignee scale

0/20

Independent or smaller assigneeassigneeThe entity that owns the patent — usually the inventor's employer or a company.Read more →

PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

Heuristic Value Estimate

What this patent might be worth

Modest

$75K$240K

Midpoint $150K · 14.2 yr remaining · industry ×1.6

Adjust inputs →

Heuristic only — blends forward/backward citation counts, claim scope, time remaining, litigation history, and CPC-derived industry baseline. Real valuations need a professional appraisal.

The original legal language

Original claims

20 claims as filed with the patent office.

Concepts involved

ClaimPrior artNon-obviousnessNoveltySpecificationAssigneePatent term

Citations

Patent lineage

Cites earlier patents

17

earlier patents this invention cites as foundations

View prior art →

Cited by later patents

1

later patents that build on this invention

View patents →

Cite this patent

McCourt, M., & Lawrence, M. (2022). How AI Cleans Up Irrelevant Topics in Recorded Phone Calls (U.S. Patent No. 11,521,601). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/11521601/stylegan

Auto-generated from the patent record. Double-check author order and the issue date against the official USPTO document before submitting.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does How AI Cleans Up Irrelevant Topics in Recorded Phone Calls cover?

A system that automatically identifies and removes 'noisy' or irrelevant topics from call center transcripts by analyzing how consistently and broadly those words appear.

Who owns patent US 11521601?

Invoca Inc owns this patent, granted in 2022.

When does this patent expire?

This patent is expected to expire on December 6, 2042, when the invention enters the public domain.

What is patent US 11521601 cited by?

This patent has been cited by 1 later patents that build on its ideas.

What problem does this patent solve?

In call centers, AI models often get distracted by 'filler' topics like standard greetings or background noise, which dilutes the value of data analytics. By automating the cleanup of these topics, Invoca's system helps businesses focus on actionable insights, such as specific customer pain points or sales objections, without needing manual data scrubbing.

What does this patent NOT cover?

Does not cover general speech-to-text transcription methods.

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Last reviewed: June 15, 2026 · PatentBrief is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.