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How a Local Server Decides to Save or Degrade Digital Content

A system that checks if incoming digital files are authentic, fake, or unknown, and then either saves them, rejects them, or lowers their quality accordingly.

Granted 2018ActiveExpires 2037Owned by Wistaria Trading LtdInvented by Mike W. Berry, Scott A. Moskowitz

Original patent title: “Secure personal content server

Plain-English explanation by SahiLast reviewed · June 15, 2026

A system that checks if incoming digital files are authentic, fake, or unknown, and then either saves them, rejects them, or lowers their quality accordingly. Granted to Wistaria Trading Ltd in 2018 with 20 claims and 5 forward citations.

Key facts

Patent numberUS 9934408
StatusActive
FieldConsumer Electronics
AssigneeWistaria Trading Ltd
InventorsMike W. Berry, Scott A. Moskowitz
Filed2017
Granted2018
Claims20
Times cited5
LitigationNone on record
Value · $78K$250KModest

Coverage

What does this patent actually cover?

This patent describes a Local Content Server (LCS) that acts as a gatekeeper for digital media. When the server receives encrypted or scrambled content, a 'domain processor' inspects it for specific markers of authenticity. If the content is verified as authentic, it is stored in its original form. If the content is flagged as lacking authenticity, the server refuses to store it. If the content is ambiguous—meaning it has no clear authenticity markers—the server automatically degrades the quality of the file before saving it, ensuring that unauthorized or unverified media is less useful.

The gap

What does this patent NOT cover?

  • Does not cover systems that lack a mechanism for degrading content quality when authenticity is unknown.
  • Does not cover general-purpose network routers that do not perform content-specific authenticity checks.
  • Does not cover the specific encryption algorithms used to scramble the data.
  • Does not cover content that is received in an unencrypted or unscrambled format.

These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

What made this novel

The innovation is the 'degrade' step for ambiguous content. Instead of a binary choice between allowing or blocking, it creates a middle ground that discourages the use of unverified media by reducing its fidelity.

Secure personal content server(Primary claim)consumer electronicstelecommunicationssoftware

Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

Where you've seen this

Real-world examples

01

Digital set-top boxes for cable or satellite television

02

Secure media storage gateways in home entertainment networks

03

Content distribution nodes for subscription-based media services

Why it matters

The bigger picture

This technology addresses the challenge of managing digital rights in distributed environments where content might come from unverified sources. It provides a technical framework for automated content moderation and security at the edge of a network, which is critical for protecting intellectual property in media distribution systems.

Filed

May 30, 2017

Granted

April 3, 2018

Market context

Who's building on this

Companies in this space

The technology is primarily relevant to companies involved in digital rights management (DRM) and secure media hardware, such as major cable providers and manufacturers of home media gateways. Wistaria Trading Ltd holds the patent, but the concepts are widely implemented by firms building secure, closed-loop media ecosystems.

Market impact

This patent contributes to the technical standards for conditional access systems, which are essential for preventing piracy in premium content distribution. By defining a clear logic for handling unverified data, it helps manufacturers build devices that comply with strict content protection requirements from media studios.

Claim 1 — Plain English

What this patent covers

This patent describes a Local Content Server (LCS) that acts as a gatekeeper for digital media. When the server receives encrypted or scrambled content, a 'domain processor' inspects it for specific markers of authenticity. If the content is verified as authentic, it is stored in its original form. If the content is flagged as lacking authenticity, the server refuses to store it. If the content is ambiguous—meaning it has no clear authenticity markers—the server automatically degrades the quality of the file before saving it, ensuring that unauthorized or unverified media is less useful.

The clever bit

The innovation is the 'degrade' step for ambiguous content. Instead of a binary choice between allowing or blocking, it creates a middle ground that discourages the use of unverified media by reducing its fidelity.

What it does not cover

  • Does not cover systems that lack a mechanism for degrading content quality when authenticity is unknown.
  • Does not cover general-purpose network routers that do not perform content-specific authenticity checks.
  • Does not cover the specific encryption algorithms used to scramble the data.
  • Does not cover content that is received in an unencrypted or unscrambled format.

Patent timeline

Filing

Application submitted to the patent office

Publication

Application published, typically 18 months after filing

Grant

Patent officially issued

PatentBrief Score

Impact Score

Early stage

Citation count

16/40

Early citations

Claim breadth

13/20

Broad claimsclaimsThe numbered statements at the end of a patent that legally define what the inventor owns.Read more →

Recency

10/20

Granted 5–10 years ago

Assignee scale

0/20

Independent or smaller assigneeassigneeThe entity that owns the patent — usually the inventor's employer or a company.Read more →

PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

Heuristic Value Estimate

What this patent might be worth

Modest

$78K$250K

Midpoint $156K · 11.0 yr remaining · industry ×1.6

Adjust inputs →

Heuristic only — blends forward/backward citation counts, claim scope, time remaining, litigation history, and CPC-derived industry baseline. Real valuations need a professional appraisal.

The original legal language

Original claims

20 claims as filed with the patent office.

Concepts involved

ClaimPrior artNon-obviousnessNoveltySpecificationAssigneePatent term

Citations

Patent lineage

Cites earlier patents

574

earlier patents this invention cites as foundations

View prior art →

Cited by later patents

5

later patents that build on this invention

View patents →

Cite this patent

Berry, M. W., & Moskowitz, S. A. (2018). How a Local Server Decides to Save or Degrade Digital Content (U.S. Patent No. 9,934,408). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/9934408/windows-information-protection

Auto-generated from the patent record. Double-check author order and the issue date against the official USPTO document before submitting.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does How a Local Server Decides to Save or Degrade Digital Content cover?

A system that checks if incoming digital files are authentic, fake, or unknown, and then either saves them, rejects them, or lowers their quality accordingly.

Who owns patent US 9934408?

Wistaria Trading Ltd owns this patent, granted in 2018.

When does this patent expire?

This patent is expected to expire on April 3, 2038, when the invention enters the public domain.

What is patent US 9934408 cited by?

This patent has been cited by 5 later patents that build on its ideas.

What problem does this patent solve?

This technology addresses the challenge of managing digital rights in distributed environments where content might come from unverified sources. It provides a technical framework for automated content moderation and security at the edge of a network, which is critical for protecting intellectual property in media distribution systems.

What does this patent NOT cover?

Does not cover systems that lack a mechanism for degrading content quality when authenticity is unknown.

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Last reviewed: June 15, 2026 · PatentBrief is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.