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How Apps Automatically Link Multiple User Accounts

A method for logging into multiple separate user accounts with a single set of credentials and managing them through one unified interface.

Granted 2014ExpiredExpired 2023Owned by Facebook IncInvented by Pei-Lin Wu, Chris Chih-Shen Chung, Barbara McNally + 12 more

Original patent title: “Account linking

Plain-English explanation by SahiLast reviewed · June 15, 2026

A method for logging into multiple separate user accounts with a single set of credentials and managing them through one unified interface. Granted to Facebook Inc in 2014 with 29 claims and 26 forward citations.

Key facts

Patent numberUS 8701014
StatusExpired
FieldSoftware & Internet
AssigneeFacebook Inc
InventorsPei-Lin Wu, Chris Chih-Shen Chung, Barbara McNally and 12 others
Filed2003
Granted2014
Claims29
Times cited26
LitigationNone on record
Value · $31K$98KMinimal

Coverage

What does this patent actually cover?

The patent describes a system where a user provides login information for one primary account, and the system automatically authenticates a second, different account without requiring a second password. Once both are active, the system presents a single graphical user interface that displays buddy lists or contact lists from both accounts simultaneously. The user can then select which account to send a message from, and the recipient sees the message as originating from that specific account. For example, a user could sign into a work account and have their personal account automatically connect, allowing them to toggle between messaging coworkers and friends within the same window.

The gap

What does this patent NOT cover?

  • Does not cover systems that require separate passwords for each account.
  • Does not cover account linking that occurs without a shared graphical user interface.
  • Does not cover authentication methods that rely on third-party tokens or OAuth protocols not described in the claimsclaimsThe numbered statements at the end of a patent that legally define what the inventor owns.Read more →.
  • Does not cover single sign-on (SSO) systems that do not specifically manage multiple buddy lists or contact lists within a single interface.

These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

What made this novel

The innovation lies in using the primary login as a master key to trigger secondary authentications, combined with a UI that dynamically merges distinct contact lists into a single view without losing the identity context of each contact.

Account linking(Primary claim)softwareconsumer electronicstelecommunications

Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

Where you've seen this

Real-world examples

01

Modern multi-account support in messaging apps

02

Unified inbox features in email clients

03

Switching between personal and professional profiles in social media apps

Why it matters

The bigger picture

This patent reflects the early 2000s transition from siloed messaging services to integrated social platforms. By allowing users to manage multiple identities (like work versus personal) in one place, it paved the way for the unified account management systems now standard in modern social media and messaging apps.

Filed

November 18, 2003

Granted

April 15, 2014

Market context

Who's building on this

Companies in this space

Meta (formerly Facebook) owns this patent, which originated from their acquisition of AOL/AIM-related assets. Major tech companies like Google and Microsoft have built extensive ecosystems around similar unified identity and account-linking frameworks.

Market impact

This patent helped formalize the user experience for managing multiple digital identities. It influenced how messaging platforms consolidated their user bases and simplified the friction of switching between accounts, a core requirement for the growth of modern multi-identity social networks.

Claim 1 — Plain English

What this patent covers

The patent describes a system where a user provides login information for one primary account, and the system automatically authenticates a second, different account without requiring a second password. Once both are active, the system presents a single graphical user interface that displays buddy lists or contact lists from both accounts simultaneously. The user can then select which account to send a message from, and the recipient sees the message as originating from that specific account. For example, a user could sign into a work account and have their personal account automatically connect, allowing them to toggle between messaging coworkers and friends within the same window.

The clever bit

The innovation lies in using the primary login as a master key to trigger secondary authentications, combined with a UI that dynamically merges distinct contact lists into a single view without losing the identity context of each contact.

What it does not cover

  • Does not cover systems that require separate passwords for each account.
  • Does not cover account linking that occurs without a shared graphical user interface.
  • Does not cover authentication methods that rely on third-party tokens or OAuth protocols not described in the claims.
  • Does not cover single sign-on (SSO) systems that do not specifically manage multiple buddy lists or contact lists within a single interface.

Patent timeline

Filing

Application submitted to the patent office

Publication

Application published, typically 18 months after filing

Grant

Patent officially issued

PatentBrief Score

Impact Score

Strong

Citation count

29/40

Moderately cited

Claim breadth

19/20

Very broad protection

Recency

5/20

Granted 10–20 years ago

Assignee scale

20/20

Major company or institution

PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

Heuristic Value Estimate

What this patent might be worth

Minimal

$31K$98K

Midpoint $61K · expired or expiring · industry ×1.4

Adjust inputs →

Heuristic only — blends forward/backward citation counts, claim scope, time remaining, litigation history, and CPC-derived industry baseline. Real valuations need a professional appraisal.

The original legal language

Original claims

29 claims as filed with the patent office.

Concepts involved

ClaimPrior artNon-obviousnessNoveltySpecificationAssigneePatent term

Citations

Patent lineage

Cites earlier patents

910

earlier patents this invention cites as foundations

View prior art →

Cited by later patents

26

later patents that build on this invention

View patents →

Cite this patent

Wu, P., Chung, C. C., McNally, B., Richards, R. W., Enloe, M. R., Cypes, G., Keister, A., Schlegel, H. A., Odell, J. A., McCormick, D., Wick, A. L., Inch, A., Appelman, B., Cox, D., & Zhang, X. (2014). How Apps Automatically Link Multiple User Accounts (U.S. Patent No. 8,701,014). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/8701014/office-365-co-authoring

Auto-generated from the patent record. Double-check author order and the issue date against the official USPTO document before submitting.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does How Apps Automatically Link Multiple User Accounts cover?

A method for logging into multiple separate user accounts with a single set of credentials and managing them through one unified interface.

Who owns patent US 8701014?

Facebook Inc owns this patent, granted in 2014.

When does this patent expire?

This patent is expected to expire on April 15, 2034, when the invention enters the public domain.

What is patent US 8701014 cited by?

This patent has been cited by 26 later patents that build on its ideas.

What problem does this patent solve?

This patent reflects the early 2000s transition from siloed messaging services to integrated social platforms. By allowing users to manage multiple identities (like work versus personal) in one place, it paved the way for the unified account management systems now standard in modern social media and messaging apps.

What does this patent NOT cover?

Does not cover systems that require separate passwords for each account.

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Last reviewed: June 15, 2026 · PatentBrief is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.