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How Devices Predict Your Next Move Using Gestures and History

A patent for a smart interface that tracks your physical gestures and past habits to predict what you want to do next, showing custom options on a screen to save you time.

Granted 2017ActiveExpires 2029Owned by Blanding Hovenweep LLCInvented by Steven M. Hoffberg, Linda I. Hoffberg-Borghesani

Original patent title: “USRE46310E1 - Ergonomic man-machine interface incorporating adaptive pattern recognition based control system

Plain-English explanation by SahiLast reviewed · June 15, 2026

A patent for a smart interface that tracks your physical gestures and past habits to predict what you want to do next, showing custom options on a screen to save you time. Granted to Blanding Hovenweep LLC in 2017 with 72 claims and 34 forward citations.

Key facts

Patent numberUS RE46310
StatusActive
FieldConsumer Electronics
AssigneeBlanding Hovenweep LLC
InventorsSteven M. Hoffberg, Linda I. Hoffberg-Borghesani
Filed2009
Granted2017
Claims72
Times cited34
LitigationNone on record
Value · $115K$369KModest

Coverage

What does this patent actually cover?

The patent describes a control system that combines two types of user data to predict actions. First, it tracks path-dependent inputs, which are physical motion gestures that change over time, such as a swipe or hand wave. Second, it tracks path-independent inputs, which are static choices or settings. A controller processes these inputs alongside stored historical data of the user's past activities. It then calculates the most likely action the user wants to perform and displays a tailored sequence of programming options on a screen. For example, if a user performs a specific hand gesture while a certain TV show is broadcasting, the system recognizes the gesture, recalls the user's past viewing habits at that hour, and automatically displays a prompt to record the show.

The gap

What does this patent NOT cover?

  • Does not cover systems that respond to physical gestures with fixed, hardcoded actions instead of predicting the user's intent based on past behavior history.
  • Does not cover interfaces that rely solely on static button presses or text inputs without tracking any time-dependent motion gestures.
  • Does not cover predictive systems that execute actions silently in the background without presenting a sequence of selectable programming options on a display.

These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

What made this novel

Instead of treating gestures as simple, static commands, the system analyzes the path and timing of a motion gesture in tandem with the user's historical context to guess their intent before they finish the action.

USRE46310E1 - Ergonomic man-ma…(Primary claim)consumer electronicssoftwareautomotiveai ml

Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

Where you've seen this

Real-world examples

01

Smart TV interfaces that suggest channels or apps based on viewing history and remote control movements

02

Automotive infotainment systems that predict navigation destinations or media choices based on gesture controls and daily driving habits

03

Smart home hubs that adjust lighting or temperature when detecting specific user movement patterns at certain times of day

Why it matters

The bigger picture

This patent is a foundational document in the evolution of smart user interfaces, bridging the gap between physical remotes and modern gesture-controlled smart homes. Its broad claimsclaimsThe numbered statements at the end of a patent that legally define what the inventor owns.Read more → on combining gesture recognition with predictive user history have made it a significant point of reference in patent litigationlitigationA lawsuit over patent infringement. Litigated patents often signal commercial importance.Read more → and licensing discussions involving smart TVs, streaming devices, and automotive infotainment systems.

Filed

February 13, 2009

Granted

February 14, 2017

Market context

Who's building on this

Companies in this space

Companies developing advanced automotive infotainment systems, such as BMW and Mercedes-Benz, rely heavily on gesture control combined with predictive user profiles. Similarly, smart TV and streaming platform developers like Roku, Samsung, and LG continue to refine gesture-based remote controls that adapt to user habits.

Market impact

This patent and its parent applications influenced the design of interactive media systems, pushing the industry away from static menus toward dynamic, predictive interfaces. It has been cited in numerous patent filings by major consumer electronics companies and has been a key asset in licensing portfolios targeting smart device interfaces.

Claim 1 — Plain English

What this patent covers

The patent describes a control system that combines two types of user data to predict actions. First, it tracks path-dependent inputs, which are physical motion gestures that change over time, such as a swipe or hand wave. Second, it tracks path-independent inputs, which are static choices or settings. A controller processes these inputs alongside stored historical data of the user's past activities. It then calculates the most likely action the user wants to perform and displays a tailored sequence of programming options on a screen. For example, if a user performs a specific hand gesture while a certain TV show is broadcasting, the system recognizes the gesture, recalls the user's past viewing habits at that hour, and automatically displays a prompt to record the show.

The clever bit

Instead of treating gestures as simple, static commands, the system analyzes the path and timing of a motion gesture in tandem with the user's historical context to guess their intent before they finish the action.

What it does not cover

  • Does not cover systems that respond to physical gestures with fixed, hardcoded actions instead of predicting the user's intent based on past behavior history.
  • Does not cover interfaces that rely solely on static button presses or text inputs without tracking any time-dependent motion gestures.
  • Does not cover predictive systems that execute actions silently in the background without presenting a sequence of selectable programming options on a display.

Patent timeline

Filing

Application submitted to the patent office

Publication

Application published, typically 18 months after filing

Grant

Patent officially issued

PatentBrief Score

Impact Score

Strong

Citation count

31/40

Moderately cited

Claim breadth

20/20

Very broad protection

Recency

10/20

Granted 5–10 years ago

Assignee scale

0/20

Independent or smaller assigneeassigneeThe entity that owns the patent — usually the inventor's employer or a company.Read more →

PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

Heuristic Value Estimate

What this patent might be worth

Modest

$115K$369K

Midpoint $230K · 2.7 yr remaining · industry ×1.6

Adjust inputs →

Heuristic only — blends forward/backward citation counts, claim scope, time remaining, litigation history, and CPC-derived industry baseline. Real valuations need a professional appraisal.

The original legal language

Original claims

72 claims as filed with the patent office.

Concepts involved

ClaimPrior artNon-obviousnessNoveltySpecificationAssigneePatent term

Citations

Patent lineage

Cites earlier patents

397

earlier patents this invention cites as foundations

View prior art →

Cited by later patents

34

later patents that build on this invention

View patents →

Cite this patent

Hoffberg, S. M., & Hoffberg-Borghesani, L. I. (2017). How Devices Predict Your Next Move Using Gestures and History (U.S. Patent No. RE46,310). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/RE46310/google-drive

Auto-generated from the patent record. Double-check author order and the issue date against the official USPTO document before submitting.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does How Devices Predict Your Next Move Using Gestures and History cover?

A patent for a smart interface that tracks your physical gestures and past habits to predict what you want to do next, showing custom options on a screen to save you time.

Who owns patent US RE46310?

Blanding Hovenweep LLC owns this patent, granted in 2017.

When does this patent expire?

This patent is expected to expire on February 14, 2037, when the invention enters the public domain.

What is patent US RE46310 cited by?

This patent has been cited by 34 later patents that build on its ideas.

What problem does this patent solve?

This patent is a foundational document in the evolution of smart user interfaces, bridging the gap between physical remotes and modern gesture-controlled smart homes. Its broad claims on combining gesture recognition with predictive user history have made it a significant point of reference in patent litigation and licensing discussions involving smart TVs, streaming devices, and automotive infotainment systems.

What does this patent NOT cover?

Does not cover systems that respond to physical gestures with fixed, hardcoded actions instead of predicting the user's intent based on past behavior history.

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Last reviewed: June 15, 2026 · PatentBrief is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.