How Devices Predict Your Next Move Using Gestures and History
A patent for a smart interface that tracks your physical gestures and past habits to predict what you want to do next, showing custom options on a screen to save you time.
Patent Number
US RE46310
Status
Active
Filing Date
February 13, 2009
Grant Date
February 14, 2017
Expiration
~February 2029 (estimated)
Claims
72
Assignee
Blanding Hovenweep LLC
Inventors
Steven M. Hoffberg, Linda I. Hoffberg-Borghesani
Citations
34 forward · 397 backward
What it covers
The patent describes a control system that combines two types of user data to predict actions. First, it tracks path-dependent inputs, which are physical motion gestures that change over time, such as a swipe or hand wave. Second, it tracks path-independent inputs, which are static choices or settings. A controller processes these inputs alongside stored historical data of the user's past activities. It then calculates the most likely action the user wants to perform and displays a tailored sequence of programming options on a screen. For example, if a user performs a specific hand gesture while a certain TV show is broadcasting, the system recognizes the gesture, recalls the user's past viewing habits at that hour, and automatically displays a prompt to record the show.
What it doesn't cover
- —Does not cover systems that respond to physical gestures with fixed, hardcoded actions instead of predicting the user's intent based on past behavior history.
- —Does not cover interfaces that rely solely on static button presses or text inputs without tracking any time-dependent motion gestures.
- —Does not cover predictive systems that execute actions silently in the background without presenting a sequence of selectable programming options on a display.
The clever bit
Instead of treating gestures as simple, static commands, the system analyzes the path and timing of a motion gesture in tandem with the user's historical context to guess their intent before they finish the action.
Why it matters
This patent is a foundational document in the evolution of smart user interfaces, bridging the gap between physical remotes and modern gesture-controlled smart homes. Its broad claims on combining gesture recognition with predictive user history have made it a significant point of reference in patent litigation and licensing discussions involving smart TVs, streaming devices, and automotive infotainment systems.
Real-world examples
- 1.Smart TV interfaces that suggest channels or apps based on viewing history and remote control movements
- 2.Automotive infotainment systems that predict navigation destinations or media choices based on gesture controls and daily driving habits
- 3.Smart home hubs that adjust lighting or temperature when detecting specific user movement patterns at certain times of day
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US RE46310 · 2026