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How Digital Systems Pool Money from Many People for One Goal

A system that lets multiple people contribute small amounts of money toward a shared goal, only releasing the total funds to a recipient once specific conditions are met.

Granted 2007ExpiredExpired 2023Owned by First Data CorpInvented by Kurt Hansen

Original patent title: “Methods and systems for coordinating pooled financial transactions

Plain-English explanation by SahiLast reviewed · June 15, 2026

A system that lets multiple people contribute small amounts of money toward a shared goal, only releasing the total funds to a recipient once specific conditions are met. Granted to First Data Corp in 2007 with 22 claims and 9 forward citations.

Coverage

What does this patent actually cover?

This patent describes a central host system that manages group payments. It allows multiple people to contribute funds from different locations using various devices, like credit card terminals or online interfaces. The system holds these partial payments in a virtual pool until a predefined set of conditions—such as reaching a target dollar amount or a specific deadline—is satisfied. Once the host system confirms the conditions are met, it automatically transfers the accumulated money to the intended beneficiary.

The gap

What does this patent NOT cover?

  • Does not cover direct peer-to-peer transfers that do not involve a central host system managing pooled conditions.
  • Does not cover simple escrow services where funds are held for a single buyer and seller without a multi-contributor pool.
  • Does not cover offline, manual collection of funds that are not processed through a networked host system.
  • Does not cover systems where the beneficiary has direct control over the funds before the conditions are met.

These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

Key facts

Patent numberUS 7225154
StatusExpired
FieldSoftware & Internet
AssigneeFirst Data Corp
InventorKurt Hansen
Filed2003
Granted2007
Claims22
Times cited9
LitigationNone on record
Value · $19K$60KMinimal

What made this novel

The innovation lies in the host system's ability to intermittently monitor external conditions to trigger a payout, effectively turning a static payment processor into a logic-based escrow controller.

Methods and systems for coordi…(Primary claim)financeecommercesoftware

Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

Where you've seen this

Real-world examples

01

Crowdfunding platforms like Kickstarter or GoFundMe

02

Group gift-giving websites

03

Shared expense or 'pot' payment apps

Why it matters

The bigger picture

This technology provided an early framework for what we now recognize as crowdfunding and group gifting platforms. By automating the collection and conditional release of funds, it reduced the administrative burden of managing group contributions, which was historically difficult to coordinate across different geographic locations.

Filed

March 17, 2003

Granted

May 29, 2007

Market context

Who's building on this

Companies in this space

Major payment processors like First Data (now Fiserv) and modern fintech companies like Stripe or PayPal utilize similar logic for their payment orchestration layers. These platforms have expanded on these concepts to include complex API-driven triggers for automated payouts.

Market impact

This patent helped formalize the digital infrastructure needed for the modern gig and creator economies. It enabled the shift from manual, trust-based group collections to automated, platform-managed transactions, which is now a standard feature in most consumer finance applications.

Claim 1 — Plain English

What this patent covers

This patent describes a central host system that manages group payments. It allows multiple people to contribute funds from different locations using various devices, like credit card terminals or online interfaces. The system holds these partial payments in a virtual pool until a predefined set of conditions—such as reaching a target dollar amount or a specific deadline—is satisfied. Once the host system confirms the conditions are met, it automatically transfers the accumulated money to the intended beneficiary.

The clever bit

The innovation lies in the host system's ability to intermittently monitor external conditions to trigger a payout, effectively turning a static payment processor into a logic-based escrow controller.

What it does not cover

  • Does not cover direct peer-to-peer transfers that do not involve a central host system managing pooled conditions.
  • Does not cover simple escrow services where funds are held for a single buyer and seller without a multi-contributor pool.
  • Does not cover offline, manual collection of funds that are not processed through a networked host system.
  • Does not cover systems where the beneficiary has direct control over the funds before the conditions are met.

Patent timeline

Filing

Application submitted to the patent office

Publication

Application published, typically 18 months after filing

Grant

Patent officially issued

PatentBrief Score

Impact Score

Moderate

Citation count

20/40

Early citations

Claim breadth

15/20

Broad claimsclaimsThe numbered statements at the end of a patent that legally define what the inventor owns.Read more →

Recency

5/20

Granted 10–20 years ago

Assignee scale

0/20

Independent or smaller assigneeassigneeThe entity that owns the patent — usually the inventor's employer or a company.Read more →

PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

Heuristic Value Estimate

What this patent might be worth

Minimal

$19K$60K

Midpoint $37K · expired or expiring · industry ×1.6

Adjust inputs →

Heuristic only — blends forward/backward citation counts, claim scope, time remaining, litigation history, and CPC-derived industry baseline. Real valuations need a professional appraisal.

Patent Claims

1 independent claim · 0 dependent

Preamble: A method for processing a pooled funds transfer between a plurality of contributor first parties to a different, beneficiary second party

Elements required (8)

  1. A

    : providing a network comprising a host system interfaced with a plurality of geographically disperse transaction devices

  2. B

    receiving at the host system, from at least one of the contributor first parties, a set of conditions that define the circumstances for the execution of the funds transfer to the second beneficiary party

  3. C

    accumulating funds by accepting partial payments from the contributor first parties, wherein the partial payments are collected via interactions of the contributor first parties with respective transaction devices, and wherein the interactions are by at least two different first parties, at two different devices

  4. D

    at the host system, intermittently receiving and processing updated information relating to whether the set of conditions has been satisfied

  5. E

    upon determining, by the host system, the satisfaction of the set of conditions, transferring, using the network, at least some of the accumulated funds to the control of the beneficiary second party. 2. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the set of conditions comprises a total transaction amount. 3. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the set of conditions comprises a time limitation. 4. The method recited in claim 1 wherein accumulating funds comprises charging a card account for the amount of at least one of the partial payments. 5. The method recited in claim 1 wherein accumclating funds comprises receiving cash for the amount of at least one of the partial payments. 6. The method recited in claim 1 further comprising providing a notification to at least one of the first parties from the host system that the accumulated funds have been transferred. 7. The method recited in claim 1 further comprising refunding an excess of the accumulated funds to at least one of the first parties with the host system after transferring the at least some of the accumulated funds. 8. The method recited in claim 1 wherein transferring at least some of the accumulated funds comprises performing a currency exchange of the at least some of the accumulated funds. 9. The method recited in claim 1 wherein at least one of the partial payments is received substantially contemporaneously with receiving the set of conditions. 10. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the at least two different contributor first parties, at two devices, are located in different countries. 11. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer-readable program embodied therein for directing operation of a host system including an input device, a communications system, a processor, and a storage device, wherein the computer-readable program includes instructions for operating the host system to process a pooled funds transfer between a plurality of contributor first parties to a different, beneficiary second party, over a network comprised of the host system interfaced with a plurality of geographically disperse transaction devices, in accordance with the following: receiving from at least one of the contributor first parties, over the communications system, a set of conditions that define the circumstances for the execution of the funds transfer to the second beneficiary party

  6. F

    accumulating funds, with the processor, by accepting partial payments from the contributor first parties, wherein the partial payments are collected via interactions of the contributor first parties with respective transaction devices, and wherein the interactions are by at least two different first parties, at two different devices

  7. G

    at the host system, using the communication system and the processor, intermittently receiving and processing updated information relating to whether the set of conditions has been satisfied

  8. H

    upon determining, by the host system using the processor, the satisfaction of the set of conditions, transferring, using the network, at least some of the accumulated funds to the control of the beneficiary second party. 12. The computer-readable storage medium recited in claim 11 wherein the set of conditions comprises a total transaction amount. 13. The computer-readable storage medium recited in claim 11 wherein the set of conditions comprises a time limitation. 14. The computer-readable storage medium recited in claim 11 wherein accumulating funds comprises charging a card account for at least one of the partial payments. 15. The computer-readable storage medium recited in claim 11 wherein accumulating funds comprises receiving cash for at least one of the partial payments. 16. The computer-readable storage medium recited in claim 11 wherein the computer-readable program further includes instructions for providing a notification to at least one of the first parties that the accumulated funds have been transferred. 17. The computer-readable storage medium recited in claim 11 wherein the computer-readable program further includes instructions for refunding an excess of the accumulated funds to at least one of the first parties after transferring the at least some of the accumulated funds. 18. The computer-readable storage medium recited in claim 11 wherein transferring at least some of the accumulated funds comprises performing a currency exchange of the at least some of the accumulated funds. 19. The computer-readable storage medium recited in claim 11 wherein at least one of the partial payments is received substantially contemporaneously with receiving the set of conditions. 20. The computer-readable storage medium recited in claim 11 wherein the at least two different contributor first parties, at two devices, are located in different countries.

Claims are the legal boundaries of the patent. An independent claim stands alone. A dependent claim adds limitations to its parent, narrowing — but not broadening — the scope.

The original legal language

Original claims

22 claims as filed with the patent office.

Concepts involved

ClaimPrior artNon-obviousnessNoveltySpecificationAssigneePatent term

Citations

Patent lineage

Cites earlier patents

23

earlier patents this invention cites as foundations

View prior art →

Cited by later patents

9

later patents that build on this invention

View patents →

Cite this patent

Hansen, K. (2007). How Digital Systems Pool Money from Many People for One Goal (U.S. Patent No. 7,225,154). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/7225154/amazon-marketplace

Auto-generated from the patent record. Double-check author order and the issue date against the official USPTO document before submitting.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does How Digital Systems Pool Money from Many People for One Goal cover?

A system that lets multiple people contribute small amounts of money toward a shared goal, only releasing the total funds to a recipient once specific conditions are met.

Who owns patent US 7225154?

First Data Corp owns this patent, granted in 2007.

When does this patent expire?

This patent is expected to expire on May 29, 2027, when the invention enters the public domain.

What is patent US 7225154 cited by?

This patent has been cited by 9 later patents that build on its ideas.

What problem does this patent solve?

This technology provided an early framework for what we now recognize as crowdfunding and group gifting platforms. By automating the collection and conditional release of funds, it reduced the administrative burden of managing group contributions, which was historically difficult to coordinate across different geographic locations.

What does this patent NOT cover?

Does not cover direct peer-to-peer transfers that do not involve a central host system managing pooled conditions.

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Last reviewed: June 15, 2026 · PatentBrief is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.