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How Modules Can Activate Things in a Sequence

This patent describes a system where an activation signal travels through connected modules, each activating an associated device after a delay before passing the signal to the next module.

Granted 2026ActiveExpires 2044

Original patent title: “Sequentially operated modules”

Plain-English explanation by SahiLast reviewed · October 4, 2026

This patent describes a system where an activation signal travels through connected modules, each activating an associated device after a delay before passing the signal to the next module. Granted in 2026.

Coverage

What does this patent actually cover?

The patent discloses a system of connected modules designed to control various devices, referred to as 'payloads'. An activation signal starts from a 'master module' which has a user-activated switch. This signal then travels from one module to the next. When a module receives the activation signal, it waits for a pre-set or random amount of time. After this delay, it activates its associated payload, and then, after another pre-set or random delay, it transmits the activation signal to the next connected module. The signal can move in one direction or bi-directionally, using a special module to change direction. For example, pressing a button on a master module could trigger a chain reaction: first, a light turns on, then a fan starts after a short pause, and finally, a speaker plays a sound.

The gap

What does this patent NOT cover?

  • Does not cover systems where all modules activate simultaneously without a sequential propagation of an activation signal.
  • Does not cover systems where modules communicate wirelessly without a defined connection for signal propagation.
  • Does not cover systems that activate payloads without an intermediate delay after receiving the activation signal.
  • Does not cover systems where the activation signal's propagation direction cannot be reversed if two-way propagation is desired.
  • Does not cover systems that do not use a master module with a user-activated switch to initiate the sequence.

These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

Key facts

Patent numberUS 12734435
StatusActive
FieldConsumer Electronics
Filed2024
Granted2026
Times cited0
LitigationNone on record
Value · $26K–$84KMinimal

What made this novel

The noveltynoveltyThe requirement that an invention be different from anything publicly known before its priority date.Read more → lies in the controlled, sequential propagation of an activation signal through connected modules, each introducing a delay before activating its payload and passing the signal along. This allows for precise timing and ordering of events in a distributed system, with the flexibility of one-way or two-way signal flow.

Sequentially operated modules(Primary claim)consumer electronicssoftwaretelecommunicationsmechanicalautomation

Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

Where you've seen this

Real-world examples

01

Automated assembly lines where steps must occur in sequence.

02

Theatrical special effects where lights, sounds, and props activate in a timed order.

03

Security systems where alarms trigger sequentially across different zones.

04

Smart home routines where devices activate one after another.

05

Industrial control systems for machinery startups and shutdowns.

Why it matters

The bigger picture

This technology provides a structured way to control multiple devices in a specific order with timed delays. This sequential control is valuable in automation, safety systems, and entertainment, where precise timing and order of operations are crucial. It offers a fundamental building block for creating complex automated sequences from simple, interconnected components.

Filed

November 26, 2024

Granted

September 15, 2026

Market context

Who's building on this

Companies in this space

Companies in industrial automation, smart home technology, and robotics are actively developing systems that rely on sequential control and modular design. Major players like Siemens, Rockwell Automation, and ABB, along with numerous IoT startups, build products that incorporate principles of distributed, timed activation of components to manage complex processes and environments.

Market impact

This type of modular, sequential control system enables more flexible and scalable automation solutions. It simplifies the design of complex systems by breaking them into smaller, manageable, and interconnected parts. This can lead to faster development cycles and easier maintenance for automated processes across various industries, from manufacturing to smart infrastructure.

Claim 1 — Plain English

What this patent covers

The patent discloses a system of connected modules designed to control various devices, referred to as 'payloads'. An activation signal starts from a 'master module' which has a user-activated switch. This signal then travels from one module to the next. When a module receives the activation signal, it waits for a pre-set or random amount of time. After this delay, it activates its associated payload, and then, after another pre-set or random delay, it transmits the activation signal to the next connected module. The signal can move in one direction or bi-directionally, using a special module to change direction. For example, pressing a button on a master module could trigger a chain reaction: first, a light turns on, then a fan starts after a short pause, and finally, a speaker plays a sound.

The clever bit

The novelty lies in the controlled, sequential propagation of an activation signal through connected modules, each introducing a delay before activating its payload and passing the signal along. This allows for precise timing and ordering of events in a distributed system, with the flexibility of one-way or two-way signal flow.

What it does not cover

  • Does not cover systems where all modules activate simultaneously without a sequential propagation of an activation signal.
  • Does not cover systems where modules communicate wirelessly without a defined connection for signal propagation.
  • Does not cover systems that activate payloads without an intermediate delay after receiving the activation signal.
  • Does not cover systems where the activation signal's propagation direction cannot be reversed if two-way propagation is desired.
  • Does not cover systems that do not use a master module with a user-activated switch to initiate the sequence.

Patent timeline

Filing

Application submitted to the patent office

Grant

Patent officially issued

PatentBrief Score

Impact Score

Early stage

Citation count

0/40

No citations yet

Claim breadth

0/20

Narrow claimsclaimsThe numbered statements at the end of a patent that legally define what the inventor owns.Read more →

Recency

20/20

Granted within 5 years

Assignee scale

0/20

Independent or smaller assigneeassigneeThe entity that owns the patent — usually the inventor's employer or a company.Read more →

PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

Heuristic Value Estimate

What this patent might be worth

Minimal

$26K – $84K

Midpoint $53K · 18.1 yr remaining · industry ×2.2

Adjust inputs →

Heuristic only — blends forward/backward citation counts, claim scope, time remaining, litigation history, and CPC-derived industry baseline. Real valuations need a professional appraisal.

Claim text not yet imported for this patent

Claim text not yet imported for this patent.

Concepts involved

ClaimPrior artNon-obviousnessNoveltySpecificationAssigneePatent term

Cite this patent

(2026). How Modules Can Activate Things in a Sequence (U.S. Patent No. 12,734,435). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/12734435/sequentially-operated-modules

Auto-generated from the patent record. Double-check author order and the issue date against the official USPTO document before submitting.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does How Modules Can Activate Things in a Sequence cover?

This patent describes a system where an activation signal travels through connected modules, each activating an associated device after a delay before passing the signal to the next module.

When does this patent expire?

This patent is expected to expire on September 15, 2046, when the invention enters the public domain.

What problem does this patent solve?

This technology provides a structured way to control multiple devices in a specific order with timed delays. This sequential control is valuable in automation, safety systems, and entertainment, where precise timing and order of operations are crucial. It offers a fundamental building block for creating complex automated sequences from simple, interconnected components.

What does this patent NOT cover?

Does not cover systems where all modules activate simultaneously without a sequential propagation of an activation signal.

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Last reviewed: October 4, 2026 · PatentBrief is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.