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New Peptide Vaccines for Fighting Cancer

This patent describes new protein fragments, called polypeptides, designed to help the body's immune system fight specific cancers like lung, stomach, and skin cancer.

Granted 2026ActiveExpires 2043

Original patent title: “Fusion peptide vaccines”

Plain-English explanation by SahiLast reviewed · October 7, 2026

This patent describes new protein fragments, called polypeptides, designed to help the body's immune system fight specific cancers like lung, stomach, and skin cancer. Granted in 2026.

Coverage

What does this patent actually cover?

The patent covers specific protein pieces, or polypeptides, that are designed to trigger a strong immune response against cancer cells. These peptides contain parts, known as T cell epitopes, that are recognized by the immune system's T cells. The goal is to teach the T cells to attack and destroy cancer cells, particularly in cancers like gastric cancer, lung cancer, melanoma, and bladder cancer. The patent also mentions using these peptides in pharmaceutical compositions, meaning they are formulated into medicines, and suggests methods for identifying patients who would benefit most from this treatment.

The gap

What does this patent NOT cover?

  • Does not cover vaccines for infectious diseases like the flu or COVID-19.
  • Does not cover general cancer treatments that don't use specific T cell epitopes.
  • Does not cover diagnostic methods unrelated to identifying patients for peptide vaccine treatment.
  • Does not cover the use of whole proteins or DNA/RNA in the vaccine formulation.
  • Does not cover treatments for cancers not listed in the patent, such as brain tumors or leukemia.

These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

Key facts

Patent numberUS 12734225
StatusActive
FieldBiotech & Medicine
Filed2023
Granted2026
Times cited0
LitigationNone on record
Value · $36K–$115KMinimal

What made this novel

The key innovation lies in identifying specific T cell epitopes within fusion peptides that are highly immunogenic, meaning they reliably provoke a strong immune response across a large percentage of patients, making the vaccine potentially more effective for a broader population.

Fusion peptide vaccines(Primary claim)biotechpharmaceuticalmedical devices

Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

Where you've seen this

Real-world examples

01

Potential cancer vaccines for lung cancer

02

Potential cancer vaccines for melanoma

03

Potential cancer vaccines for gastric cancer

04

Potential cancer vaccines for bladder cancer

Why it matters

The bigger picture

Developing new ways to harness the immune system to fight cancer is a major focus in medicine. This patent represents a specific approach to cancer immunotherapy, aiming to create vaccines that are effective against a range of common and difficult-to-treat cancers.

Filed

May 2, 2023

Granted

September 15, 2026

Market context

Who's building on this

Companies in this space

The development of peptide-based cancer vaccines is an active area for many biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. While this specific patent's assigneeassigneeThe entity that owns the patent — usually the inventor's employer or a company.Read more → is unknown, companies like Moderna, BioNTech, and numerous smaller biotechs are heavily invested in mRNA and peptide vaccine technology for oncology.

Market impact

The development of targeted peptide vaccines could significantly impact the oncology market by offering more precise and potentially less toxic treatments than traditional chemotherapy. Success in this area could lead to new classes of drugs and personalized medicine approaches for cancer patients.

Claim 1 — Plain English

What this patent covers

The patent covers specific protein pieces, or polypeptides, that are designed to trigger a strong immune response against cancer cells. These peptides contain parts, known as T cell epitopes, that are recognized by the immune system's T cells. The goal is to teach the T cells to attack and destroy cancer cells, particularly in cancers like gastric cancer, lung cancer, melanoma, and bladder cancer. The patent also mentions using these peptides in pharmaceutical compositions, meaning they are formulated into medicines, and suggests methods for identifying patients who would benefit most from this treatment.

The clever bit

The key innovation lies in identifying specific T cell epitopes within fusion peptides that are highly immunogenic, meaning they reliably provoke a strong immune response across a large percentage of patients, making the vaccine potentially more effective for a broader population.

What it does not cover

  • Does not cover vaccines for infectious diseases like the flu or COVID-19.
  • Does not cover general cancer treatments that don't use specific T cell epitopes.
  • Does not cover diagnostic methods unrelated to identifying patients for peptide vaccine treatment.
  • Does not cover the use of whole proteins or DNA/RNA in the vaccine formulation.
  • Does not cover treatments for cancers not listed in the patent, such as brain tumors or leukemia.

Patent timeline

Filing

Application submitted to the patent office

Grant

Patent officially issued

PatentBrief Score

Impact Score

Early stage

Citation count

0/40

No citations yet

Claim breadth

0/20

Narrow claimsclaimsThe numbered statements at the end of a patent that legally define what the inventor owns.Read more →

Recency

20/20

Granted within 5 years

Assignee scale

0/20

Independent or smaller assigneeassigneeThe entity that owns the patent — usually the inventor's employer or a company.Read more →

PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

Heuristic Value Estimate

What this patent might be worth

Minimal

$36K – $115K

Midpoint $72K · 16.6 yr remaining · industry ×3.0

Adjust inputs →

Heuristic only — blends forward/backward citation counts, claim scope, time remaining, litigation history, and CPC-derived industry baseline. Real valuations need a professional appraisal.

Claim text not yet imported for this patent

Claim text not yet imported for this patent.

Concepts involved

ClaimPrior artNon-obviousnessNoveltySpecificationAssigneePatent term

Cite this patent

(2026). New Peptide Vaccines for Fighting Cancer (U.S. Patent No. 12,734,225). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/12734225/fusion-peptide-vaccines

Auto-generated from the patent record. Double-check author order and the issue date against the official USPTO document before submitting.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does New Peptide Vaccines for Fighting Cancer cover?

This patent describes new protein fragments, called polypeptides, designed to help the body's immune system fight specific cancers like lung, stomach, and skin cancer.

When does this patent expire?

This patent is expected to expire on September 15, 2046, when the invention enters the public domain.

What problem does this patent solve?

Developing new ways to harness the immune system to fight cancer is a major focus in medicine. This patent represents a specific approach to cancer immunotherapy, aiming to create vaccines that are effective against a range of common and difficult-to-treat cancers.

What does this patent NOT cover?

Does not cover vaccines for infectious diseases like the flu or COVID-19.

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Last reviewed: October 7, 2026 · PatentBrief is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.