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How Multiple Space Projectiles Can Assemble Themselves In Mid-Air

A system that launches several projectiles into the sky simultaneously and uses onboard controls to have them connect or transfer fuel while flying.

Granted 2023ActiveExpires 2038Owned by EnergeticxNet LLCInvented by Mark C. Russell

Original patent title: “Systems and techniques for launching a payload

Plain-English explanation by SahiLast reviewed · June 15, 2026

A system that launches several projectiles into the sky simultaneously and uses onboard controls to have them connect or transfer fuel while flying. Granted to EnergeticxNet LLC in 2023 with 6 claims and 3 forward citations.

Key facts

Patent numberUS 11724824
StatusActive
FieldOther Fields
AssigneeEnergeticxNet LLC
InventorMark C. Russell
Filed2018
Granted2023
Claims6
Times cited3
LitigationNone on record
Value · $41K$130KMinimal

Coverage

What does this patent actually cover?

The system uses multiple launch mechanisms to fire several projectiles into the atmosphere at once. A central control system manages the launch timing to ensure different projectiles experience different g-loads, which helps protect sensitive equipment. Once in flight, a second control system inside the projectiles takes over. This system manages physical connections, such as tethers or locking mechanisms, and can even transfer propellant between the flying objects to help them reach their final destination.

The gap

What does this patent NOT cover?

  • Does not cover single-stage rocket systems that do not involve mid-flight assembly of multiple projectiles.
  • Does not cover ground-based assembly of payloads before the launch sequence begins.
  • Does not cover standard satellite docking procedures that occur in orbit rather than during the atmospheric flight phase.

These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

What made this novel

Instead of building one giant, expensive rocket to carry everything, it uses multiple smaller, cheaper launches and lets the projectiles 'meet up' in the air to combine their resources.

Systems and techniques for lau…(Primary claim)aerospace

Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

Where you've seen this

Real-world examples

01

Proposed ram accelerator space launch systems

02

Multi-stage kinetic energy launch platforms

Why it matters

The bigger picture

This patent addresses the high cost and extreme acceleration forces associated with traditional rockets. By splitting a mission into multiple projectiles that assemble in flight, it proposes a way to launch delicate instruments that might otherwise be destroyed by the intense g-forces of a single, massive rocket launch.

Filed

June 19, 2018

Granted

August 15, 2023

Market context

Who's building on this

Companies in this space

The technology is primarily conceptual, relating to advanced research in ram accelerators and kinetic launch systems. Organizations like the U.S. Department of Defense and various aerospace research labs explore these high-velocity launch methods, though commercial adoption remains in the experimental phase.

Market impact

This patent represents a niche approach to lowering the barrier for space access. It challenges the traditional reliance on large, vertical-launch chemical rockets by proposing a distributed, modular architecture for atmospheric transit.

Claim 1 — Plain English

What this patent covers

The system uses multiple launch mechanisms to fire several projectiles into the atmosphere at once. A central control system manages the launch timing to ensure different projectiles experience different g-loads, which helps protect sensitive equipment. Once in flight, a second control system inside the projectiles takes over. This system manages physical connections, such as tethers or locking mechanisms, and can even transfer propellant between the flying objects to help them reach their final destination.

The clever bit

Instead of building one giant, expensive rocket to carry everything, it uses multiple smaller, cheaper launches and lets the projectiles 'meet up' in the air to combine their resources.

What it does not cover

  • Does not cover single-stage rocket systems that do not involve mid-flight assembly of multiple projectiles.
  • Does not cover ground-based assembly of payloads before the launch sequence begins.
  • Does not cover standard satellite docking procedures that occur in orbit rather than during the atmospheric flight phase.

Patent timeline

Filing

Application submitted to the patent office

Publication

Application published, typically 18 months after filing

Grant

Patent officially issued

PatentBrief Score

Impact Score

Moderate

Citation count

12/40

Early citations

Claim breadth

4/20

Moderate scope

Recency

20/20

Granted within 5 years

Assignee scale

20/20

Major company or institution

PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

Heuristic Value Estimate

What this patent might be worth

Minimal

$41K$130K

Midpoint $81K · 12.0 yr remaining · industry ×0.9

Adjust inputs →

Heuristic only — blends forward/backward citation counts, claim scope, time remaining, litigation history, and CPC-derived industry baseline. Real valuations need a professional appraisal.

The original legal language

Original claims

6 claims as filed with the patent office.

Concepts involved

ClaimPrior artNon-obviousnessNoveltySpecificationAssigneePatent term

Citations

Patent lineage

Cites earlier patents

27

earlier patents this invention cites as foundations

View prior art →

Cited by later patents

3

later patents that build on this invention

View patents →

Cite this patent

Russell, M. C. (2023). How Multiple Space Projectiles Can Assemble Themselves In Mid-Air (U.S. Patent No. 11,724,824). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/11724824/starlink-v2-satellite

Auto-generated from the patent record. Double-check author order and the issue date against the official USPTO document before submitting.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does How Multiple Space Projectiles Can Assemble Themselves In Mid-Air cover?

A system that launches several projectiles into the sky simultaneously and uses onboard controls to have them connect or transfer fuel while flying.

Who owns patent US 11724824?

EnergeticxNet LLC owns this patent, granted in 2023.

When does this patent expire?

This patent is expected to expire on August 15, 2043, when the invention enters the public domain.

What is patent US 11724824 cited by?

This patent has been cited by 3 later patents that build on its ideas.

What problem does this patent solve?

This patent addresses the high cost and extreme acceleration forces associated with traditional rockets. By splitting a mission into multiple projectiles that assemble in flight, it proposes a way to launch delicate instruments that might otherwise be destroyed by the intense g-forces of a single, massive rocket launch.

What does this patent NOT cover?

Does not cover single-stage rocket systems that do not involve mid-flight assembly of multiple projectiles.

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Last reviewed: June 15, 2026 · PatentBrief is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.