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Automated System for Emptying and Sorting Items from Shipping Containers

This patent describes an automated system for quickly emptying items from shipping containers, like totes, by inverting them onto a conveyor belt for scanning and sorting into customer orders.

Granted 2023ActiveExpires 2041Owned by Target BrandsInvented by Taylor Marsh, Gervasio Mutarelli, Justin Feider

Original patent title: “Systems and methods to enhance the utilization of order sortation systems

Plain-English explanation by SahiLast reviewed · August 14, 2026

This patent describes an automated system for quickly emptying items from shipping containers, like totes, by inverting them onto a conveyor belt for scanning and sorting into customer orders. Granted to Target Brands in 2023 with 22 claims and 1 forward citation, and it is expected to expire in 2041.

Coverage

What does this patent actually cover?

This patent outlines a system and method for efficiently processing items from containers in a warehouse. It involves an incoming conveyor that brings a container, like a tote, to a container handling system. This system then uses a pusher mechanism to slide the container to an inversion mechanism, which grasps and flips the container to dump its contents onto an item conveyor system. As the items travel on this conveyor, a barcode scanner identifies them. Finally, an automated item sorter separates these items into groups based on specific customer orders, while the now-empty container is moved away on an outgoing conveyor. For example, a tote filled with various products for different online orders would be automatically emptied, scanned, and its contents sorted for packing.

The gap

What does this patent NOT cover?

  • Does not cover manual unloading of containers by human workers.
  • Does not cover systems that pick individual items from a container without inverting the entire container.
  • Does not cover sorting systems that do not include a barcode scanner to identify items.
  • Does not cover systems where the empty container is not automatically transported away on an outgoing conveyor.
  • Does not cover systems that use methods other than inversion to transfer items from a container to a conveyor, such as scooping or vacuuming.
  • Does not cover sorting items without an 'automated item sorter' as specified in the claimsclaimsThe numbered statements at the end of a patent that legally define what the inventor owns.Read more →.

These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

Key facts

Patent numberUS 11648589
StatusActive
FieldConsumer Electronics
AssigneeTarget Brands
InventorsTaylor Marsh, Gervasio Mutarelli, Justin Feider
Filed2021
Granted2023
Expires2041
Claims22
Times cited1
LitigationNone on record
Value · $42K$135KMinimal

What made this novel

The clever bit is the integrated automation of container handling, specifically the precise inversion of a container to transfer its contents directly onto an item conveyor for immediate scanning and sorting, streamlining a traditionally manual or semi-manual process.

The Patent Drawing

Representative patent drawing for Systems and methods to enhance the utilization of order sortation systems (US 11648589)
Representative figure · US 11648589All figures on Google Patents →
Systems and methods to enhance…(Primary claim)consumer electronicssoftwareecommercemechanicaltelecommunications

Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

Where you've seen this

Real-world examples

01

Target fulfillment centers

02

Amazon warehouses

03

Walmart distribution centers

04

Large e-commerce logistics operations

05

Automated parcel sorting hubs

Why it matters

The bigger picture

This patent addresses the critical need for speed and efficiency in modern order fulfillment, especially with the growth of e-commerce. By automating the process of emptying containers and feeding items into a sorting system, it helps companies like Target reduce labor costs and process orders faster. This efficiency can lead to quicker delivery times for customers and more cost-effective operations for retailers.

Filed

August 5, 2021

Granted

May 16, 2023

Market context

Who's building on this

Companies in this space

Target Brands, the assigneeassigneeThe entity that owns the patent — usually the inventor's employer or a company.Read more →, is actively implementing and refining such systems within its own supply chain and fulfillment centers. Other major retailers and e-commerce giants like Amazon and Walmart, along with logistics automation companies such as Dematic, Honeywell Intelligrated, and Knapp AG, are continuously developing and deploying similar automated solutions to enhance warehouse efficiency.

Market impact

This type of automation has a significant impact on the logistics and retail market by enabling faster, more accurate, and less labor-intensive order fulfillment. It allows companies to scale their operations to meet increasing e-commerce demand, reduce operational costs, and offer competitive shipping speeds. This technology helps set new benchmarks for efficiency in warehouse management and order processing.

Claim 1 — Plain English

What this patent covers

This patent outlines a system and method for efficiently processing items from containers in a warehouse. It involves an incoming conveyor that brings a container, like a tote, to a container handling system. This system then uses a pusher mechanism to slide the container to an inversion mechanism, which grasps and flips the container to dump its contents onto an item conveyor system. As the items travel on this conveyor, a barcode scanner identifies them. Finally, an automated item sorter separates these items into groups based on specific customer orders, while the now-empty container is moved away on an outgoing conveyor. For example, a tote filled with various products for different online orders would be automatically emptied, scanned, and its contents sorted for packing.

The clever bit

The clever bit is the integrated automation of container handling, specifically the precise inversion of a container to transfer its contents directly onto an item conveyor for immediate scanning and sorting, streamlining a traditionally manual or semi-manual process.

What it does not cover

  • Does not cover manual unloading of containers by human workers.
  • Does not cover systems that pick individual items from a container without inverting the entire container.
  • Does not cover sorting systems that do not include a barcode scanner to identify items.
  • Does not cover systems where the empty container is not automatically transported away on an outgoing conveyor.
  • Does not cover systems that use methods other than inversion to transfer items from a container to a conveyor, such as scooping or vacuuming.
  • Does not cover sorting items without an 'automated item sorter' as specified in the claims.

Patent timeline

Filing

Application submitted to the patent office

Publication

Application published, typically 18 months after filing

Grant

Patent officially issued

Expiration

Patent enters public domain

PatentBrief Score

Impact Score

Strong

Citation count

6/40

Early citations

Claim breadth

15/20

Broad claimsclaimsThe numbered statements at the end of a patent that legally define what the inventor owns.Read more →

Recency

20/20

Granted within 5 years

Assignee scale

20/20

Major company or institution

PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

Heuristic Value Estimate

What this patent might be worth

Minimal

$42K$135K

Midpoint $84K · 14.9 yr remaining · industry ×0.9

Adjust inputs →

Heuristic only — blends forward/backward citation counts, claim scope, time remaining, litigation history, and CPC-derived industry baseline. Real valuations need a professional appraisal.

Claim text not yet imported for this patent

The original legal language

Original claims

22 claims as filed with the patent office.

Concepts involved

ClaimPrior artNon-obviousnessNoveltySpecificationAssigneePatent term

Citations

Patent lineage

Cites earlier patents

8

earlier patents this invention cites as foundations

View prior art →

Cited by later patents

1

later patents that build on this invention

View patents →

Cite this patent

Marsh, T., Mutarelli, G., & Feider, J. (2023). Automated System for Emptying and Sorting Items from Shipping Containers (U.S. Patent No. 11,648,589). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/11648589/systems-and-methods-to-enhance-the-utilization-of-order-sortation-systems

Auto-generated from the patent record. Double-check author order and the issue date against the official USPTO document before submitting.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Automated System for Emptying and Sorting Items from Shipping Containers cover?

This patent describes an automated system for quickly emptying items from shipping containers, like totes, by inverting them onto a conveyor belt for scanning and sorting into customer orders.

Who owns patent US 11648589?

Target Brands owns this patent, granted in 2023.

When does this patent expire?

This patent is expected to expire on August 5, 2041, when the invention enters the public domain.

What is patent US 11648589 cited by?

This patent has been cited by 1 later patents that build on its ideas.

What problem does this patent solve?

This patent addresses the critical need for speed and efficiency in modern order fulfillment, especially with the growth of e-commerce. By automating the process of emptying containers and feeding items into a sorting system, it helps companies like Target reduce labor costs and process orders faster. This efficiency can lead to quicker delivery times for customers and more cost-effective operations for retailers.

What does this patent NOT cover?

Does not cover manual unloading of containers by human workers.

Same assignee

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Last reviewed: August 14, 2026 · PatentBrief is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.