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PatentBrief

Era in Patents

The 1980s

The personal computer crossed into the home, the cellular phone shrank from a suitcase to a brick, and recombinant DNA matured into a commercial industry. Adobe, Apple, and Microsoft staked out interface and font patents that still govern modern software. The Walkman, the laser printer, and the first MRI scanners taught a generation that hardware could be personal.

By year

1980198119821983198419851986198719881989

Top patents · 36 ranked by influence

19801989
biotech

US 4816567 · 1989 · Genentech Inc

Making Hybrid Antibodies from Different Animals

US 4683202 · 1987 · Cetus Corp

How to Make Many Copies of a Specific DNA Segment

US 4683195 · 1987 · Cetus Corp

How to Make Billions of Copies of a DNA Segment

US 4733665 · 1988 · Expandable Grafts Partnership

How Doctors Implant a Permanent Stent Using a Balloon

biotech

US 4522811 · 1985 · Syntex USA LLC

Boosting Anti-Infective Activity with Muramyldipeptides and Liposomes

biotech

US 4235871 · 1980

How to Encapsulate Active Materials in Lipid Bubbles Efficiently

US 4723129 · 1988 · Canon Inc

How Canon's Bubble Jet Printers Make Ink Droplets

biotech

US 4376110 · 1983 · Hybritech Inc

How Two Special Antibodies Find Substances in Body Fluids

US 4575330 · 1986 · UVP Inc

How 3D Printers Build Objects Layer by Layer from Liquid

US 4356429 · 1982 · Eastman Kodak Co

How Organic Diodes Make Light Using Special Molecules

US 4405829 · 1983 · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

How RSA Public-Key Encryption Keeps Digital Messages Secret

US 4200770 · 1980 · Leland Stanford Junior University

How to Create a Secret Code Key Without Meeting First

US 4736866 · 1988 · Harvard University

Mice Engineered to Develop Cancer for Research

US 4528643 · 1985 · FPDC Inc

How Stores Make Custom Products On-Demand with Remote Approval

US 4231938 · 1980 · Merck and Co Inc

The Discovery of Lovastatin for Lowering Cholesterol

US 4665913 · 1987 · LRI LP

How Lasers Correct Vision by Reshaping the Eye's Front Surface

US 4558302 · 1985 · Sperry Corp

How Computers Compress Data Using Dictionary Building

biotech

US 4703008 · 1987 · Kirin Amgen Inc

How to Make Human Erythropoietin (EPO) Using Engineered DNA

biotech

US 4237224 · 1980 · Leland Stanford Junior University

How Scientists First Made DNA Replicate in New Cells

pharmaceutical

US 4727064 · 1988 · US Department of Health and Human Services

How Special Sugars Make Medicines Dissolve Better

pharmaceutical

US 4681893 · 1987 · Warner Lambert Co LLC

The Chemical Formula for Atorvastatin, the Active Ingredient in Lipitor

US 4490728 · 1984 · Hewlett Packard Co

How Thermal Inkjet Printers Use Two-Step Heating to Shoot Ink

biotech

US 4683194 · 1987 · Cetus Corp

Detecting Genetic Differences Using DNA Probes and Enzymes

US 4558176 · 1985

How Computers Use Hardware to Stop Software Piracy and Cracking

US 4195637 · 1980 · Schneider Medintag AG

Catheter System for Opening and Closing Body Passages

US 4267420 · 1981 · General Mills Inc

How Microwave Crisping Sleeves Work

US 4660166 · 1987 · California Institute of Technology

How Hopfield Networks Use Resistors to Mimic Brain-Like Memory

US 4687200 · 1987 · Nintendo Co Ltd

How the Nintendo D-Pad Works

US 4302518 · 1981

How Lithium-Cobalt Battery Cathodes Were Invented

US 4356270 · 1982 · Genentech Inc

How Scientists Taught Bacteria to Make Human Hormones

US 4677614 · 1987 · Process Systems Inc

How Self-Healing Data Loops Automatically Elect a New Master Controller

US 4756529 · 1988 · OddzOn Products Inc

How the Koosh Ball's Design Makes It Easy to Catch

US 4669140 · 1987

Interchangeable Blades for Folding Pocket Tools

US 4492385 · 1985

How Modern Rollerblades Became Adjustable and Interchangeable

US 4549302 · 1985 · Hayes Microcomputer Products Inc

How Modems Use Guard Time to Switch Between Data and Commands

US 4357215 · 1982

How Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes Are Made

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