PatentBrief

Electrochemical load management system for transportation applications

A load management system for hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells is provided, for powering vehicles. The load management system operates such that under normal load conditions air is provided as the oxidizing agent for the hydrog…

Granted 1994activeExpired 2012Owned by Energy Partners IncInvented by James M. Ewan, Donald P. Alessi, Jr., Steven M. Misiasxek

Original patent title: “Electrochemical load management system for transportation applications

What this patent covers

The actual claim

A load management system for hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells is provided, for powering vehicles. The load management system operates such that under normal load conditions air is provided as the oxidizing agent for the hydrogen fuel. At high output conditions the air supply is enriched with additional oxygen. The system comprises means responsive to the amperage output from the fuel cell stack to activate valve means for the addition of pure oxygen into the air inlet line. There is also provided means for electrolyzing water to produce pure hydrogen and pure oxygen gas, which may be recyclable to the fuel cell.

What this patent does NOT cover

The boundaries

    These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

    Electrochemical load managemen…(Primary claim)

    Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

    Patent Abstract

    Patent abstract

    A load management system for hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells is provided, for powering vehicles. The load management system operates such that under normal load conditions air is provided as the oxidizing agent for the hydrogen fuel. At high output conditions the air supply is enriched with additional oxygen. The system comprises means responsive to the amperage output from the fuel cell stack to activate valve means for the addition of pure oxygen into the air inlet line. There is also provided means for electrolyzing water to produce pure hydrogen and pure oxygen gas, which may be recyclable to the fuel cell.

    Patent Journey

    From filing to expiry

    Patent Filed

    1992

    Patent Granted

    1994 · 2yr after filing

    Highly Cited

    90 patents cite this

    Patent Expired

    2012

    PatentBrief Score

    Impact Score

    54/ 100

    Moderate

    Citation count

    39/40

    Highly cited

    Claim breadth

    15/20

    Broad claims

    Recency

    0/20

    Older than 20 years

    Assignee scale

    0/20

    Independent or smaller assignee

    PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

    The original legal language

    Original claims

    22 claims as filed with the patent office.

    Citations

    Patent lineage

    Cites earlier patents

    2

    earlier patents this invention cites as foundations

    View prior art →

    Cited by later patents

    90

    later patents that build on this invention

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