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How to Make Carbonated Shampoo Using Chemical Reactions

A method for creating a carbonated shampoo by generating carbon dioxide gas inside a sealed container using specific chemical precursors to create foam and pressure.

Granted 2024ActiveExpires 2042Owned by IndividualInvented by Nyangenya Maniga

Original patent title: “Carbon dioxide shampoo apparatus and method of use thereof

Plain-English explanation by SahiLast reviewed · June 15, 2026

A method for creating a carbonated shampoo by generating carbon dioxide gas inside a sealed container using specific chemical precursors to create foam and pressure. Granted to Individual in 2024 with 21 claims.

Key facts

Patent numberUS 12060178
StatusActive
FieldConsumer Electronics
AssigneeIndividual
InventorNyangenya Maniga
Filed2022
Granted2024
Claims21
Times cited0
LitigationNone on record
Value · $70K$225KModest

Coverage

What does this patent actually cover?

This patent describes a process for creating a carbonated hair-cleaning product. By adding specific chemicals like bicarbonates or carbonates into a container with shampoo and sealing it, the invention triggers a chemical reaction that generates carbon dioxide gas at concentrations exceeding 5,000 parts per million. This internal gas pressure is then used to propel the shampoo out of the container through a valve, causing it to foam as it hits atmospheric pressure. The process can also include active ingredients like minoxidil or zinc pyrrolidone carboxylic acid to be delivered alongside the carbonated foam.

The gap

What does this patent NOT cover?

  • Does not cover shampoo products that use external pressurized gas canisters (like traditional aerosol cans) where the gas is not generated by an internal chemical reaction.
  • Does not cover non-foaming shampoo formulations that do not rely on carbon dioxide for propulsion or texture.
  • Does not cover methods of carbonation that involve mechanical injection of CO2 gas rather than chemical generation from precursors.

These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

What made this novel

The innovation lies in using the chemical reaction itself to generate both the foaming agent and the propulsion force required to dispense the product, effectively turning the shampoo container into a mini chemical reactor.

Carbon dioxide shampoo apparat…(Primary claim)consumer electronicsmechanical

Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

Where you've seen this

Real-world examples

01

Foaming hair treatment dispensers

02

Self-pressurizing cosmetic foam bottles

Why it matters

The bigger picture

This patent focuses on a self-contained method for creating carbonated personal care products without needing complex external gas charging equipment. It is relevant to the cosmetics and hair care industry, specifically for products aiming to deliver active ingredients like minoxidil via a foaming, pressurized delivery system.

Filed

April 4, 2022

Granted

August 13, 2024

Market context

Who's building on this

Companies in this space

The technology is currently held by an individual inventorinventorThe person who actually conceived the invention. Listed on the patent regardless of who owns it.Read more →. Larger personal care and cosmetic packaging companies often explore similar chemical-propulsion systems for specialized hair care and dermatological foams.

Market impact

The patent provides a specific technical pathway for manufacturers to create self-propelling foam products. It may influence how companies design packaging for hair care treatments that require stable, high-pressure foam delivery without traditional aerosol propellants.

Claim 1 — Plain English

What this patent covers

This patent describes a process for creating a carbonated hair-cleaning product. By adding specific chemicals like bicarbonates or carbonates into a container with shampoo and sealing it, the invention triggers a chemical reaction that generates carbon dioxide gas at concentrations exceeding 5,000 parts per million. This internal gas pressure is then used to propel the shampoo out of the container through a valve, causing it to foam as it hits atmospheric pressure. The process can also include active ingredients like minoxidil or zinc pyrrolidone carboxylic acid to be delivered alongside the carbonated foam.

The clever bit

The innovation lies in using the chemical reaction itself to generate both the foaming agent and the propulsion force required to dispense the product, effectively turning the shampoo container into a mini chemical reactor.

What it does not cover

  • Does not cover shampoo products that use external pressurized gas canisters (like traditional aerosol cans) where the gas is not generated by an internal chemical reaction.
  • Does not cover non-foaming shampoo formulations that do not rely on carbon dioxide for propulsion or texture.
  • Does not cover methods of carbonation that involve mechanical injection of CO2 gas rather than chemical generation from precursors.

Patent timeline

Filing

Application submitted to the patent office

Publication

Application published, typically 18 months after filing

Grant

Patent officially issued

PatentBrief Score

Impact Score

Early stage

Citation count

0/40

No citations yet

Claim breadth

14/20

Broad claimsclaimsThe numbered statements at the end of a patent that legally define what the inventor owns.Read more →

Recency

20/20

Granted within 5 years

Assignee scale

0/20

Independent or smaller assigneeassigneeThe entity that owns the patent — usually the inventor's employer or a company.Read more →

PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

Heuristic Value Estimate

What this patent might be worth

Modest

$70K$225K

Midpoint $140K · 15.8 yr remaining · industry ×3.0

Adjust inputs →

Heuristic only — blends forward/backward citation counts, claim scope, time remaining, litigation history, and CPC-derived industry baseline. Real valuations need a professional appraisal.

The original legal language

Original claims

21 claims as filed with the patent office.

Concepts involved

ClaimPrior artNon-obviousnessNoveltySpecificationAssigneePatent term

Citations

Patent lineage

Cites earlier patents

9

earlier patents this invention cites as foundations

View prior art →

Cite this patent

Maniga, N. (2024). How to Make Carbonated Shampoo Using Chemical Reactions (U.S. Patent No. 12,060,178). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/12060178/starship-crew-configuration

Auto-generated from the patent record. Double-check author order and the issue date against the official USPTO document before submitting.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does How to Make Carbonated Shampoo Using Chemical Reactions cover?

A method for creating a carbonated shampoo by generating carbon dioxide gas inside a sealed container using specific chemical precursors to create foam and pressure.

Who owns patent US 12060178?

Individual owns this patent, granted in 2024.

When does this patent expire?

This patent is expected to expire on August 13, 2044, when the invention enters the public domain.

What problem does this patent solve?

This patent focuses on a self-contained method for creating carbonated personal care products without needing complex external gas charging equipment. It is relevant to the cosmetics and hair care industry, specifically for products aiming to deliver active ingredients like minoxidil via a foaming, pressurized delivery system.

What does this patent NOT cover?

Does not cover shampoo products that use external pressurized gas canisters (like traditional aerosol cans) where the gas is not generated by an internal chemical reaction.

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Last reviewed: June 15, 2026 · PatentBrief is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.