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How Folders With Multiple Pages Work on Touchscreens

Apple's patent describes how to organize apps into multi-page folders and move icons between those pages by dragging them to specific screen edges.

Granted 2023ActiveExpires 2042Owned by Apple IncInvented by Imran Chaudhri, Marcel van Os

Original patent title: “Device, method, and graphical user interface for managing folders with multiple pages

Plain-English explanation by SahiLast reviewed · June 15, 2026

Apple's patent describes how to organize apps into multi-page folders and move icons between those pages by dragging them to specific screen edges. Granted to Apple Inc in 2023 with 39 claims and 3 forward citations.

Key facts

Patent numberUS 11809700
StatusActive
FieldConsumer Electronics
AssigneeApple Inc
InventorsImran Chaudhri, Marcel van Os
Filed2022
Granted2023
Claims39
Times cited3
LitigationNone on record
Value · $115K$369KModest

Coverage

What does this patent actually cover?

This patent details a system for managing app icons inside folders that contain more items than can fit on a single screen. When a user opens a folder, they see a first page of icons. The system allows a user to drag an icon to a specific region—like the edge of the screen—to trigger a page flip. If the user drags the icon to a different region, the folder view closes. This mechanism allows for intuitive organization of large app collections on mobile devices.

The gap

What does this patent NOT cover?

  • Does not cover folder systems that only allow a single page of icons.
  • Does not cover moving icons between folders using non-drag gestures like long-press menus.
  • Does not cover automatic sorting or organizational logic that does not involve user-initiated dragging.
  • Does not cover folder management on devices without touch-sensitive displays.

These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

What made this novel

The system uses the spatial location of the dragged icon as a control signal; dragging to one edge flips the page, while dragging to another region exits the folder, effectively using the screen's layout as a multi-function input controller.

Device, method, and graphical …(Primary claim)consumer electronicssoftware

Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

Where you've seen this

Real-world examples

01

iOS Home Screen folder management

02

iPadOS app organization folders

Why it matters

The bigger picture

As mobile operating systems matured, users accumulated hundreds of apps, making single-page folder views obsolete. This patent protects the specific interaction design that keeps the home screen clean while allowing users to manage large libraries of applications across multiple pages within a single folder container.

Filed

March 18, 2022

Granted

November 7, 2023

Market context

Who's building on this

Companies in this space

Apple continues to refine this interface within the iOS and iPadOS ecosystems. Other mobile operating system developers, such as those working on Android, utilize similar spatial-drag mechanics for folder management, though the specific implementation details described here are unique to Apple's intellectual property.

Market impact

This patent formalizes the standard interaction model for mobile app organization. By securing the specific gesture-based page-turning mechanism, it ensures that Apple's proprietary approach to managing high-density app environments remains protected against direct UI replication by competitors in the smartphone and tablet markets.

Claim 1 — Plain English

What this patent covers

This patent details a system for managing app icons inside folders that contain more items than can fit on a single screen. When a user opens a folder, they see a first page of icons. The system allows a user to drag an icon to a specific region—like the edge of the screen—to trigger a page flip. If the user drags the icon to a different region, the folder view closes. This mechanism allows for intuitive organization of large app collections on mobile devices.

The clever bit

The system uses the spatial location of the dragged icon as a control signal; dragging to one edge flips the page, while dragging to another region exits the folder, effectively using the screen's layout as a multi-function input controller.

What it does not cover

  • Does not cover folder systems that only allow a single page of icons.
  • Does not cover moving icons between folders using non-drag gestures like long-press menus.
  • Does not cover automatic sorting or organizational logic that does not involve user-initiated dragging.
  • Does not cover folder management on devices without touch-sensitive displays.

Patent timeline

Filing

Application submitted to the patent office

Publication

Application published, typically 18 months after filing

Grant

Patent officially issued

PatentBrief Score

Impact Score

Strong

Citation count

12/40

Early citations

Claim breadth

20/20

Very broad protection

Recency

20/20

Granted within 5 years

Assignee scale

20/20

Major company or institution

PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

Heuristic Value Estimate

What this patent might be worth

Modest

$115K$369K

Midpoint $230K · 15.8 yr remaining · industry ×1.6

Adjust inputs →

Heuristic only — blends forward/backward citation counts, claim scope, time remaining, litigation history, and CPC-derived industry baseline. Real valuations need a professional appraisal.

The original legal language

Original claims

39 claims as filed with the patent office.

Concepts involved

ClaimPrior artNon-obviousnessNoveltySpecificationAssigneePatent term

Citations

Patent lineage

Cites earlier patents

1,161

earlier patents this invention cites as foundations

View prior art →

Cited by later patents

3

later patents that build on this invention

View patents →

Cite this patent

Chaudhri, I., & Os, M. V. (2023). How Folders With Multiple Pages Work on Touchscreens (U.S. Patent No. 11,809,700). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/11809700/vision-pro-eye-tracking

Auto-generated from the patent record. Double-check author order and the issue date against the official USPTO document before submitting.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does How Folders With Multiple Pages Work on Touchscreens cover?

Apple's patent describes how to organize apps into multi-page folders and move icons between those pages by dragging them to specific screen edges.

Who owns patent US 11809700?

Apple Inc owns this patent, granted in 2023.

When does this patent expire?

This patent is expected to expire on November 7, 2043, when the invention enters the public domain.

What is patent US 11809700 cited by?

This patent has been cited by 3 later patents that build on its ideas.

What problem does this patent solve?

As mobile operating systems matured, users accumulated hundreds of apps, making single-page folder views obsolete. This patent protects the specific interaction design that keeps the home screen clean while allowing users to manage large libraries of applications across multiple pages within a single folder container.

What does this patent NOT cover?

Does not cover folder systems that only allow a single page of icons.

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Last reviewed: June 15, 2026 · PatentBrief is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.