Skip to content
PatentBrief
Get alertsTop ↑

How Autonomous Air Taxis Use Hand Gestures and 3D Mapping

A system for operating air taxis that uses hand gestures for control and crowd-sourced 3D mapping to navigate urban environments.

Granted 2022ActiveExpires 2040Owned by IndividualInvented by Ha Tran

Original patent title: “Air transportation systems and methods

Plain-English explanation by SahiLast reviewed · June 15, 2026

A system for operating air taxis that uses hand gestures for control and crowd-sourced 3D mapping to navigate urban environments. Granted to Individual in 2022 with 11 claims and 1 forward citation.

Key facts

Patent numberUS 11513606
StatusActive
FieldTelecom & Wireless
AssigneeIndividual
InventorHa Tran
Filed2020
Granted2022
Claims11
Times cited1
LitigationNone on record
Value · $32K$104KMinimal

Coverage

What does this patent actually cover?

This patent describes a method for operating personal air vehicles, specifically focusing on how a passenger interacts with the craft and how the craft perceives its surroundings. It features a propulsion unit that moves between a lift-off position and a lateral flight position to transition from vertical takeoff to forward movement. The system interprets specific hand, palm, or finger gestures captured by internal cameras to issue flight commands. Simultaneously, it builds a 3D map of the airspace by combining sensor data from multiple vehicles and 5G infrastructure, allowing for real-time navigation in a 3D environment.

The gap

What does this patent NOT cover?

  • Does not cover voice-activated flight controls or physical joystick-based steering systems.
  • Does not cover ground-based autonomous vehicles that lack the specific propulsion-shifting mechanism described.
  • Does not cover traditional aircraft that rely solely on pre-programmed flight paths without dynamic gesture-based input.
  • Does not cover flight systems that operate without the use of 5G or edge-based processing for mapping.

These exclusions are unique to PatentBrief — derived from the actual claim language, not patent-office boilerplate.

What made this novel

The patent proposes 'crowd-sourcing' 3D maps from a fleet of air vehicles, effectively turning every taxi into a sensor node that keeps the entire network's map updated in real-time.

Air transportation systems and…(Primary claim)aerospacetelecommunicationsai mlconsumer electronics

Schematic visualization of the patent's claim structure. Hand-drawn diagrams in progress for each landmark patent.

Where you've seen this

Real-world examples

01

Autonomous electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) air taxis

02

Urban air traffic management systems

03

5G-enabled edge computing for robotics

Why it matters

The bigger picture

As urban air mobility (UAM) moves from concept to reality, the challenge of intuitive vehicle control and shared environmental awareness becomes critical. This patent attempts to solve the 'pilot interface' problem for non-pilots by using natural gestures, while leveraging the 5G network to offload the heavy computational burden of 3D mapping from the vehicle itself.

Filed

October 8, 2020

Granted

November 29, 2022

Market context

Who's building on this

Companies in this space

The technology aligns with the development goals of companies like Joby Aviation, Archer Aviation, and Volocopter, which are currently testing eVTOL platforms. These companies are actively exploring how to integrate 5G and sensor fusion to enable autonomous or semi-autonomous flight in dense urban areas.

Market impact

This patent contributes to the growing body of intellectual property surrounding the 'flying car' infrastructure. It highlights a shift toward treating air taxis as connected IoT devices that rely on external network intelligence rather than just onboard hardware, a trend that is essential for reducing the weight and cost of future air vehicles.

Claim 1 — Plain English

What this patent covers

This patent describes a method for operating personal air vehicles, specifically focusing on how a passenger interacts with the craft and how the craft perceives its surroundings. It features a propulsion unit that moves between a lift-off position and a lateral flight position to transition from vertical takeoff to forward movement. The system interprets specific hand, palm, or finger gestures captured by internal cameras to issue flight commands. Simultaneously, it builds a 3D map of the airspace by combining sensor data from multiple vehicles and 5G infrastructure, allowing for real-time navigation in a 3D environment.

The clever bit

The patent proposes 'crowd-sourcing' 3D maps from a fleet of air vehicles, effectively turning every taxi into a sensor node that keeps the entire network's map updated in real-time.

What it does not cover

  • Does not cover voice-activated flight controls or physical joystick-based steering systems.
  • Does not cover ground-based autonomous vehicles that lack the specific propulsion-shifting mechanism described.
  • Does not cover traditional aircraft that rely solely on pre-programmed flight paths without dynamic gesture-based input.
  • Does not cover flight systems that operate without the use of 5G or edge-based processing for mapping.

Patent timeline

Filing

Application submitted to the patent office

Publication

Application published, typically 18 months after filing

Grant

Patent officially issued

PatentBrief Score

Impact Score

Early stage

Citation count

6/40

Early citations

Claim breadth

7/20

Moderate scope

Recency

20/20

Granted within 5 years

Assignee scale

0/20

Independent or smaller assigneeassigneeThe entity that owns the patent — usually the inventor's employer or a company.Read more →

PatentBrief Impact Score — based on citation count, claim breadth, recency, and assignee scale. Not a legal assessment.

Heuristic Value Estimate

What this patent might be worth

Minimal

$32K$104K

Midpoint $65K · 14.3 yr remaining · industry ×0.9

Adjust inputs →

Heuristic only — blends forward/backward citation counts, claim scope, time remaining, litigation history, and CPC-derived industry baseline. Real valuations need a professional appraisal.

The original legal language

Original claims

11 claims as filed with the patent office.

Concepts involved

ClaimPrior artNon-obviousnessNoveltySpecificationAssigneePatent term

Citations

Patent lineage

Cites earlier patents

15

earlier patents this invention cites as foundations

View prior art →

Cited by later patents

1

later patents that build on this invention

View patents →

Cite this patent

Tran, H. (2022). How Autonomous Air Taxis Use Hand Gestures and 3D Mapping (U.S. Patent No. 11,513,606). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/11513606/universal-control

Auto-generated from the patent record. Double-check author order and the issue date against the official USPTO document before submitting.

Embed

Add this patent to your site

Drop this plain-English patent card into any blog post or article — free, no signup. It always links back to the full breakdown here.

<div data-patentlens-widget data-patent-number="US11513606"></div>
<script src="https://patentbrief.org/embed.js" async></script>

Stay in the loop

Get a weekly digest of new patents.

One email per week. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

Keep exploring

Related patents you should know

US 4683195 · 1987

How to Make Billions of Copies of a DNA Segment

This patent describes the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), a method to rapidly create many copies of a specific piece of DNA or RNA, enabling its detection and analysis.

Cetus Corp

US 8697359 · 2014

How to Edit Genes in Human Cells Using an Engineered CRISPR System

This patent describes an engineered CRISPR-Cas9 system for precisely cutting DNA in eukaryotic cells to change how genes work, opening the door for gene editing in complex organisms.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

US 7657849 · 2010

How the iPhone's Slide-to-Unlock Gesture Works

Apple's 2010 patent describes unlocking a device by dragging a specific graphical image across the touchscreen along a predefined path, a gesture that became iconic with the original iPhone.

Apple Inc

US 4733665 · 1988

How Doctors Implant a Permanent Stent Using a Balloon

This patent describes the method for placing a permanent, expandable wire mesh tube inside a blood vessel or other body tube using a balloon-tipped catheter to widen it and keep it open.

Expandable Grafts Partnership

US 4965188 · 1990

How to Make Many Copies of a DNA Piece with Heat

This patent describes the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method, a technique to make millions of copies of a specific DNA segment using a heat-resistant enzyme and repeated temperature changes.

Cetus Corp

US 4235871 · 1980

How to Encapsulate Active Materials in Lipid Bubbles Efficiently

This patent describes a method for trapping biologically active substances inside tiny, multi-layered fat bubbles called liposomes, using a specific water-in-oil emulsion and gel-forming process to improve how much material gets captured.

Individual

More to explore

More in Telecom & Wireless

Browse all Telecom & Wireless

New to patents?

What is a patent?How to read a patentAnatomy of a claimHow strong is this patent?What the citations meanWhat it doesn't coverWireless & Telecom PatentsPatent glossary

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does How Autonomous Air Taxis Use Hand Gestures and 3D Mapping cover?

A system for operating air taxis that uses hand gestures for control and crowd-sourced 3D mapping to navigate urban environments.

Who owns patent US 11513606?

Individual owns this patent, granted in 2022.

When does this patent expire?

This patent is expected to expire on November 29, 2042, when the invention enters the public domain.

What is patent US 11513606 cited by?

This patent has been cited by 1 later patents that build on its ideas.

What problem does this patent solve?

As urban air mobility (UAM) moves from concept to reality, the challenge of intuitive vehicle control and shared environmental awareness becomes critical. This patent attempts to solve the 'pilot interface' problem for non-pilots by using natural gestures, while leveraging the 5G network to offload the heavy computational burden of 3D mapping from the vehicle itself.

What does this patent NOT cover?

Does not cover voice-activated flight controls or physical joystick-based steering systems.

Same assignee

More from Individual

View all →
US 12442345·2025

How an Auxiliary Controller Manages Supplemental Fuel Injection

US 12409012·2025

A Modular Dental Tool for Holding Back Lips, Cheeks, and Tongue

US 12233456·2025

How to Improve 3D Printing Using Cold Spray Metal Deposition

US 12123456·2024

How to Build Stronger Modular Floating Docks Using Internal Channels

Patent monitoring

Get notified when new matching patents are published

Get notified when this company files a new patent. Weekly digest · Confirm via email · Unsubscribe anytime.

Last reviewed: June 15, 2026 · PatentBrief is not a law firm and this is not legal advice.