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US 2133235Freedom to Build
Public domain since 1955

You can freely build on How Glass Fibers Are Spun for Insulation

This patent expired in 1955. Every claim — 0 independent, 0 dependent — is now unenforceable. Anyone can use, reproduce, manufacture, sell, or offer for sale this technology without a license.

Original assignee

Owens Illinois Glass Co

Patent granted

1938

Expired

1955

Forward citations

22

What this patent covers

The patent details a method for producing glass wool by melting glass and using high-velocity steam or air jets to attenuate the molten material into thin, flexible fibers. These fibers are then collected to form a mat or batt of insulating material. By controlling the temperature of the glass and the pressure of the gas blast, the process creates a lightweight, fire-resistant, and thermally efficient material that traps air within the fiber matrix.

What is now free to use

All 0 claims of US 2133235 are in the public domain. Specifically:

    The 0 dependent claims add narrowing limitations and are also free.

    What is NOT covered

    Patent expiry frees this specific invention. Separately-patented improvements made after expiry may still be protected.

    • Does not cover the chemical composition of the glass itself.

    • Does not cover the use of centrifugal force or spinning disks to form fibers.

    • Does not cover the application of binding resins to hold the fibers together.

    Who is building on this today

    Owens Corning, the successor to the original research efforts, remains a global leader in fiberglass production. Modern manufacturers continue to refine the energy efficiency and fiber diameter control of this basic thermal attenuation process.

    Products built on expired version of this technology

    Residential attic insulation batts

    Commercial building HVAC duct lining

    Industrial pipe insulation

    How to cite this patent in your documentation

    Owens Illinois Glass Co. US Patent 2133235. Method and apparatus for making glass wool. Granted 1938, expired 1955. Now in the public domain.

    Note: This is a convenience citation. Consult a patent attorney for formal freedom-to-operate analysis.

    PatentBrief is an educational resource and does not provide legal advice. Patent expiration information is derived from USPTO records and may not reflect continuation patents, divisional filings, or separately-patented improvements. For commercial use or production decisions, obtain a formal freedom-to-operate (FTO) opinion from a registered patent attorney.

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