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US 1475024Freedom to Build
Public domain since 1942

You can freely build on How Garrett Morgan Invented the Three-Position Traffic Signal

This patent expired in 1942. Every claim — 0 independent, 0 dependent — is now unenforceable. Anyone can use, reproduce, manufacture, sell, or offer for sale this technology without a license.

Original assignee

Individual

Patent granted

1923

Expired

1942

Forward citations

2

What this patent covers

The patent describes a T-shaped pole featuring three distinct positions to control traffic flow. Unlike earlier two-position signals that only signaled 'stop' or 'go', this design introduced a third state to halt traffic from all directions simultaneously. This allowed for a safer transition period, preventing collisions between vehicles clearing the intersection and those just starting to move.

What is now free to use

All 0 claims of US 1475024 are in the public domain. Specifically:

    The 0 dependent claims add narrowing limitations and are also free.

    What is NOT covered

    Patent expiry frees this specific invention. Separately-patented improvements made after expiry may still be protected.

    • Does not cover electric or automated traffic light systems.

    • Does not cover signals that use colored lights (red, yellow, green) as the primary indicator.

    • Does not cover systems that detect vehicle presence via sensors or loops.

    Who is building on this today

    Modern traffic management companies like Econolite and Siemens build on the logic of intersection safety intervals, though they now use advanced AI and sensor-based systems instead of mechanical poles.

    Products built on expired version of this technology

    Early 20th-century manual traffic control towers

    Mechanical semaphore-style intersection signals

    How to cite this patent in your documentation

    Individual. US Patent 1475024. Traffic signal. Granted 1923, expired 1942. Now in the public domain.

    Note: This is a convenience citation. Consult a patent attorney for formal freedom-to-operate analysis.

    PatentBrief is an educational resource and does not provide legal advice. Patent expiration information is derived from USPTO records and may not reflect continuation patents, divisional filings, or separately-patented improvements. For commercial use or production decisions, obtain a formal freedom-to-operate (FTO) opinion from a registered patent attorney.

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