How Joshua Pusey Invented the Paper Matchbook

A 1892 patent for a method of creating a booklet of paper matches where the striking surface is tucked inside to prevent accidental fires.

What it covers

The patent describes a method for manufacturing a matchbook by grouping paper-based matchsticks into a compact, foldable cardboard cover. The key mechanism involves attaching the match heads to a base inside the cover, with the abrasive striking surface located on the interior flap. This design allows the user to fold the cover over the matches, shielding the heads from friction and ignition until the user intentionally opens the book and strikes a match against the designated strip.

What it doesn't cover

• —Does not cover wooden matches or the chemical composition of the match heads themselves.
• —Does not cover matchboxes that use a sliding drawer mechanism rather than a folding book cover.
• —Does not cover the specific chemical formula for the igniter strip on the outside of the booklet.

The clever bit

Pusey realized that by placing the striking surface on the inside of the cover, he could make the matches safer to carry and significantly reduce the overall thickness of the product.

Why it matters

This invention fundamentally changed how people carried fire, moving from bulky wooden boxes to a thin, portable format that could fit in a pocket. It became a ubiquitous advertising medium for decades, as the cardboard covers provided a perfect canvas for branding and promotional messaging.

Real-world examples

• 1.Standard cardboard matchbooks found in restaurants and bars
• 2.Promotional matchbooks used for advertising campaigns