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    <title>The Patents Powering Clean Energy — Patents | PatentBrief</title>
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    <description>Plain-English explanations of patents in The Patents Powering Clean Energy, newest first.</description>
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      <title>How Electric Cars Safely Pause Charging When You Touch the Plug</title>
      <link>https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/9379564/charging-control-apparatus-and-charging-control-method</link>
      <description>Nissan&apos;s patent on a safety system that temporarily pauses electric vehicle charging when you press the plug&apos;s release button, preventing electrical arcs without fully shutting down if you change your mind.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2016 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Fuel Cell System for Vehicles with Oxygen Boost</title>
      <link>https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/5346778/electrochemical-load-management-system-for-transportation-applications</link>
      <description>This 1994 patent describes a fuel cell system for vehicles that uses hydrogen and air normally, but adds pure oxygen when more power is needed, like during acceleration.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 1994 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Battery Cathode That Powers Every Electric Vehicle and Smartphone</title>
      <link>https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/4302518/lithium-ion-battery-cathode</link>
      <description>This patent covers the lithium cobalt oxide cathode — the Nobel Prize–winning invention that made rechargeable lithium-ion batteries practical, enabling EVs, laptops, and smartphones.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 1981 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>How Amorphous Silicon Made Thin-Film Solar Cells Possible</title>
      <link>https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/4064521/semiconductor-device-having-a-body-of-amorphous-silicon</link>
      <description>RCA&apos;s 1977 patent on using non-crystalline &apos;amorphous&apos; silicon made via gas discharge to create cheap, ultra-thin solar cells and semiconductor devices.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 1977 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>How Early Rechargeable Lithium Batteries Used Layered Materials</title>
      <link>https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/4009052/rechargeable-lithium-battery</link>
      <description>This 1977 patent describes a rechargeable battery that uses a metal anode (like lithium) and a layered chalcogenide cathode (like titanium disulfide) where ions move in and out of the cathode&apos;s structure.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 1977 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>The First Solar Cell That Could Actually Power Something</title>
      <link>https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/2780765/silicon-solar-cell-photovoltaic</link>
      <description>Gerald Pearson, Daryl Chapin, and Calvin Fuller&apos;s 1957 silicon solar cell at Bell Labs was the first photovoltaic device efficient enough to power real devices — the invention that launched solar energy.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 1957 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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