# How Phones Use Motion Sensors to Change Screen Orientation and Views > A patent describing how mobile devices use sensors to detect movement, allowing the screen to rotate or scroll through pages based on how you tilt or roll the device. - **Patent:** US RE45559 - **Original title:** USRE45559E1 - Portable computers - **Owner:** Apple Inc - **Granted:** 2015 - **Status:** Public domain (expired) - **Times cited:** 4 - **Field:** consumer_electronics, software, telecommunications ## What it does This patent describes a portable computer, such as a handheld phone, equipped with movement detection sensors like accelerometers. These sensors track the device's position relative to gravity and its physical movement. The processing unit interprets this movement to determine the user's intent, such as wanting to see more content or change the screen's orientation. For example, if a user laterally tilts the device, the system scrolls to display information stored to the side of the current view, effectively navigating through adjacent pages of data. ## What it does NOT cover - Does not cover software-based screen rotation that relies on user-triggered menu selections rather than physical movement sensors. - Does not cover devices that lack a storage medium for holding multiple pages of displayable information. - Does not cover static displays that do not adjust their orientation or content based on detected movement data. ## The clever bit The innovation lies in using the device's physical orientation as a direct input for navigation, specifically mapping 'rolling' or 'tilting' motions to the logical movement between adjacent pages of data. ## Real-world examples 1. Automatic screen rotation on smartphones when switching from portrait to landscape 2. Motion-based scrolling in early PDA interfaces 3. Tilt-to-scroll features in mobile document viewers ## Why it matters This technology is a foundational element of modern mobile user interfaces. By enabling the device to 'feel' its orientation, it moved mobile computing away from rigid, fixed-screen layouts toward the fluid, intuitive interaction models we use today. It essentially defined the standard for how smartphones handle screen rotation and gesture-based navigation. ## Frequently asked questions ### What does How Phones Use Motion Sensors to Change Screen Orientation and Views cover? A patent describing how mobile devices use sensors to detect movement, allowing the screen to rotate or scroll through pages based on how you tilt or roll the device. ### Who owns patent US RE45559? Apple Inc owns this patent, granted in 2015. ### When does this patent expire? This patent is expected to expire on June 9, 2035, when the invention enters the public domain. ### What is patent US RE45559 cited by? This patent has been cited by 4 later patents that build on its ideas. ### What problem does this patent solve? This technology is a foundational element of modern mobile user interfaces. By enabling the device to 'feel' its orientation, it moved mobile computing away from rigid, fixed-screen layouts toward the fluid, intuitive interaction models we use today. It essentially defined the standard for how smartphones handle screen rotation and gesture-based navigation. ### What does this patent NOT cover? Does not cover software-based screen rotation that relies on user-triggered menu selections rather than physical movement sensors. **Full plain-English explainer:** https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/RE45559/cover-flow **Original patent:** https://patents.google.com/patent/USRE45559 --- _Source: PatentBrief — https://patentbrief.org. Patent facts are from public records; the plain-English explanation is PatentBrief's._ ## Related patents Semantically similar inventions in the PatentBrief corpus: - [Adjusting Touchscreen Sensitivity Based on Device Tilt Angle](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/20160291760/contact-discrimination-using-a-tilt-angle-of-a-touch-sensitive-surface) — This patent describes how a computing device can decide if a touch on its screen is intentional or accidental by changing its sensitivity settings based on how much the device is tilted. - [How the iPhone's Jiggling App Icons Work](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/7509588/os-x-spotlight-search) — This patent describes the 'jiggle mode' on iPhones, where app icons shake to show they can be moved or deleted. - [How Smartphones Let You Rearrange and Organize Your Home Screen Icons](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/11449194/spatial-audio-with-dynamic-head-tracking) — Apple's patent describes the specific software logic used to let users drag, drop, and rearrange app icons on a touchscreen by entering a special 'jiggle' mode. - [How Multi-Touch Gestures Like Pinch-to-Zoom Work on Smartphones](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/7812826/iphone-software-keyboard) — Apple's patent on using two-finger gestures to manipulate images and objects on a touchscreen, allowing for smooth zooming and rotation even if you lift your fingers briefly. - [How Phones Sense Your Finger Hovering Without Touching the Screen](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/7653883/multi-touch-trackpad-gestures) — This patent describes a system for electronic devices, like phones, to detect a finger hovering just above the screen, display a specific interactive element below it, and then let you control that element with gestures without ever making contact.