# How to Keep High-Concentration Antibody Medicines Stable in Liquid Form > Novartis's patent describes a specific liquid recipe for keeping high concentrations of E25 anti-IgE antibodies stable and usable for medical injections. - **Patent:** US 7740842 - **Original title:** Stable liquid formulations of antibodies - **Owner:** Novartis AG - **Granted:** 2010 - **Status:** Public domain (expired) - **Times cited:** 17 - **Field:** biotech, pharmaceutical ## What it does This patent details a way to create a stable liquid solution containing a high concentration (at least 80 mg/ml) of E25 anti-IgE antibodies. The core of the invention is using acetic acid as a stabilizing agent to prevent the antibodies from clumping together or degrading over time. By maintaining the solution within a specific pH range and avoiding certain salts like sodium acetate, the formulation remains effective for storage. This allows for smaller injection volumes, which is critical for patient comfort when delivering high doses of therapeutic proteins. ## What it does NOT cover - Does not cover antibody formulations that use sodium acetate as a buffer. - Does not cover liquid formulations containing antibody types other than E25 anti-IgE. - Does not cover solutions where the antibody concentration is below 80 mg/ml. - Does not cover dry or lyophilized (freeze-dried) antibody powders. ## The clever bit The inventors discovered that by using acetic acid specifically—and excluding sodium acetate—they could push antibody concentrations to levels previously thought to be unstable, without the proteins aggregating or losing their structure. ## Real-world examples 1. Xolair (omalizumab) injectable formulations 2. High-concentration monoclonal antibody drug delivery systems ## Why it matters High-concentration antibody formulations are essential for drugs like Xolair (omalizumab), which is used to treat severe asthma and hives. If these proteins clump, they lose their medical efficacy and can cause immune reactions in patients. This patent provided a technical roadmap for Novartis to produce stable, high-dose liquid versions of these biologics, which are easier to administer than traditional, lower-concentration infusions. ## Frequently asked questions ### What does How to Keep High-Concentration Antibody Medicines Stable in Liquid Form cover? Novartis's patent describes a specific liquid recipe for keeping high concentrations of E25 anti-IgE antibodies stable and usable for medical injections. ### Who owns patent US 7740842? Novartis AG owns this patent, granted in 2010. ### When does this patent expire? This patent is expected to expire on June 22, 2030, when the invention enters the public domain. ### What is patent US 7740842 cited by? This patent has been cited by 17 later patents that build on its ideas. ### What problem does this patent solve? High-concentration antibody formulations are essential for drugs like Xolair (omalizumab), which is used to treat severe asthma and hives. If these proteins clump, they lose their medical efficacy and can cause immune reactions in patients. This patent provided a technical roadmap for Novartis to produce stable, high-dose liquid versions of these biologics, which are easier to administer than traditional, lower-concentration infusions. ### What does this patent NOT cover? Does not cover antibody formulations that use sodium acetate as a buffer. **Full plain-English explainer:** https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/7740842/herceptin-adjuvant-therapy **Original patent:** https://patents.google.com/patent/US7740842 --- _Source: PatentBrief — https://patentbrief.org. Patent facts are from public records; the plain-English explanation is PatentBrief's._ ## Related patents Semantically similar inventions in the PatentBrief corpus: - [How to Keep Humira Stable in a Liquid Medicine Bottle](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/8216583/humira-dosing-regimen) — A recipe for a stable, liquid version of the drug Humira that stays effective at high concentrations without spoiling or clumping. - [How Specific Antibody Drugs Are Stabilized for Storage and Use](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/8372396/tysabri-natalizumab) — Genentech's 2013 patent details a precise recipe for an antibody drug, like Pertuzumab, using a special buffer, sugar, and cleaning agent to keep it stable for patients. - [Making High-Concentration Antibody Medicines Stable for Injection](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/6267958/rituxan-chop) — Genentech's 2001 patent on a method to create stable, concentrated antibody medicines that can be easily reconstituted for injection, preventing degradation during freezing and storage. - [Preventing Protein Damage with Extra Methionine](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/5272135/lipitor-atorvastatin) — This 1993 patent describes how adding extra methionine to protein-based medicines can prevent them from degrading, especially in liquid or semi-solid forms. - [How Scientists Create Human-Friendly Antibodies for Medicine](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/5585089/remicade-infliximab) — This patent describes a method for modifying mouse antibodies so human immune systems accept them as their own, allowing them to be used as powerful, long-lasting medical treatments.