# How Digital Systems Pool Money from Many People for One Goal

> A system that lets multiple people contribute small amounts of money toward a shared goal, only releasing the total funds to a recipient once specific conditions are met.

- **Patent:** US 7225154
- **Original title:** Methods and systems for coordinating pooled financial transactions
- **Owner:** First Data Corp
- **Granted:** 2007
- **Status:** Public domain (expired)
- **Times cited:** 9
- **Field:** finance, ecommerce, software

## What it does

This patent describes a central host system that manages group payments. It allows multiple people to contribute funds from different locations using various devices, like credit card terminals or online interfaces. The system holds these partial payments in a virtual pool until a predefined set of conditions—such as reaching a target dollar amount or a specific deadline—is satisfied. Once the host system confirms the conditions are met, it automatically transfers the accumulated money to the intended beneficiary.

## What it does NOT cover

- Does not cover direct peer-to-peer transfers that do not involve a central host system managing pooled conditions.
- Does not cover simple escrow services where funds are held for a single buyer and seller without a multi-contributor pool.
- Does not cover offline, manual collection of funds that are not processed through a networked host system.
- Does not cover systems where the beneficiary has direct control over the funds before the conditions are met.

## The clever bit

The innovation lies in the host system's ability to intermittently monitor external conditions to trigger a payout, effectively turning a static payment processor into a logic-based escrow controller.

## Real-world examples

1. Crowdfunding platforms like Kickstarter or GoFundMe
2. Group gift-giving websites
3. Shared expense or 'pot' payment apps

## Why it matters

This technology provided an early framework for what we now recognize as crowdfunding and group gifting platforms. By automating the collection and conditional release of funds, it reduced the administrative burden of managing group contributions, which was historically difficult to coordinate across different geographic locations.

## Frequently asked questions

### What does How Digital Systems Pool Money from Many People for One Goal cover?

A system that lets multiple people contribute small amounts of money toward a shared goal, only releasing the total funds to a recipient once specific conditions are met.

### Who owns patent US 7225154?

First Data Corp owns this patent, granted in 2007.

### When does this patent expire?

This patent is expected to expire on May 29, 2027, when the invention enters the public domain.

### What is patent US 7225154 cited by?

This patent has been cited by 9 later patents that build on its ideas.

### What problem does this patent solve?

This technology provided an early framework for what we now recognize as crowdfunding and group gifting platforms. By automating the collection and conditional release of funds, it reduced the administrative burden of managing group contributions, which was historically difficult to coordinate across different geographic locations.

### What does this patent NOT cover?

Does not cover direct peer-to-peer transfers that do not involve a central host system managing pooled conditions.

**Full plain-English explainer:** https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/7225154/amazon-marketplace

**Original patent:** https://patents.google.com/patent/US7225154

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_Source: PatentBrief — https://patentbrief.org. Patent facts are from public records; the plain-English explanation is PatentBrief's._