# How Touchscreens Predict Where Your Finger Will Land Before You Touch > Apple's patent describes a touch controller that tracks an object's path through the air to predict where it will land on a screen before it actually makes physical contact. - **Patent:** US 10564770 - **Original title:** Predictive touch detection - **Owner:** Apple Inc - **Granted:** 2020 - **Status:** Active - **Times cited:** 8 - **Field:** consumer_electronics, semiconductors ## What it does This technology uses proximity sensors to detect a finger or stylus while it is still approaching the screen, rather than waiting for physical contact. By calculating the trajectory of the object at a first distance, the processor generates a predicted touch location. As the object gets closer to a second distance, the system refines this prediction to determine the final identified touch location. This allows the device to pre-calculate which button or interface element the user intends to select, potentially speeding up responsiveness or improving accuracy in complex user interfaces. ## What it does NOT cover - Does not cover touch detection that only triggers upon physical contact with the screen surface. - Does not cover systems that rely solely on the centroid of the object at the moment of contact without considering the approach trajectory. - Does not cover touchscreens that lack proximity-sensing capabilities to track objects before they land. ## The clever bit The system treats the 'approach' phase as data rather than noise, using the trajectory through space to disambiguate the final touch point before the physical event occurs. ## Real-world examples 1. Apple Pencil hover features on iPad Pro 2. High-end smartphone touch controllers with proximity sensing 3. Advanced stylus input systems for digital art tablets ## Why it matters This patent addresses the latency gap between human movement and digital response. By shifting from reactive sensing to predictive sensing, devices can feel more fluid and responsive. It is a key component in the ongoing effort to make touch interfaces feel like a natural extension of the user's hand. ## Frequently asked questions ### What does How Touchscreens Predict Where Your Finger Will Land Before You Touch cover? Apple's patent describes a touch controller that tracks an object's path through the air to predict where it will land on a screen before it actually makes physical contact. ### Who owns patent US 10564770? Apple Inc owns this patent, granted in 2020. ### When does this patent expire? This patent is expected to expire on February 18, 2040, when the invention enters the public domain. ### What is patent US 10564770 cited by? This patent has been cited by 8 later patents that build on its ideas. ### What problem does this patent solve? This patent addresses the latency gap between human movement and digital response. By shifting from reactive sensing to predictive sensing, devices can feel more fluid and responsive. It is a key component in the ongoing effort to make touch interfaces feel like a natural extension of the user's hand. ### What does this patent NOT cover? Does not cover touch detection that only triggers upon physical contact with the screen surface. **Full plain-English explainer:** https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/10564770/airpods-wireless-earbuds **Original patent:** https://patents.google.com/patent/US10564770 --- _Source: PatentBrief — https://patentbrief.org. Patent facts are from public records; the plain-English explanation is PatentBrief's._ ## Related patents Semantically similar inventions in the PatentBrief corpus: - [How Devices Give Haptic Feedback While You Hover Your Finger](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/8898564/siri-intelligent-automated-assistant) — This patent describes a system that triggers physical vibrations or sensations on a device when your finger hovers near the screen without actually touching it. - [How Phones Sense Your Finger Hovering Without Touching the Screen](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/7653883/multi-touch-trackpad-gestures) — This patent describes a system for electronic devices, like phones, to detect a finger hovering just above the screen, display a specific interactive element below it, and then let you control that element with gestures without ever making contact. - [How Touchscreens Precisely Align Signals to Detect Your Touch](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/8493330/individual-channel-phase-delay-scheme) — Apple's patent describes a way for touchscreens to adjust the timing of internal electrical signals so they perfectly match the signals coming from your finger, making touch detection more accurate. - [How Stylus Ring Electrodes Detect Pen Tilt and Orientation](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/10025401/apple-watch-digital-crown) — Apple's patent for a stylus design that uses specific ring-shaped sensors to accurately measure the angle and tilt of a pen against a touchscreen. - [Adjusting Touchscreen Sensitivity Based on Device Tilt Angle](https://patentbrief.org/patent/us/20160291760/contact-discrimination-using-a-tilt-angle-of-a-touch-sensitive-surface) — This patent describes how a computing device can decide if a touch on its screen is intentional or accidental by changing its sensitivity settings based on how much the device is tilted.